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中药煨法炮制技术古今演变及现代研究进展

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煨法是中药特色炮制技术,具有悠久的历史,古代大量典籍记载中药煨制品种及煨制方法,但随着时代的演变,现代对煨法的研究相对较少.笔者通过查阅历代本草,收集123本古籍共记载119种中药的煨制方法,系统总结了中药煨法的历史沿革及发展脉络.同时梳理历版《中国药典》、1988年版《全国中药饮片炮制规范》及各省中药炮制规范中关于煨制品种的收载情况.该研究综述了煨法的工艺、质量控制、化学成分、药理作用、临床应用等现代研究进展,探析煨制技术的古今演变,以期为优化煨制工艺、建立煨制饮片质量标准、阐释煨法炮制理论、促进临床合理应用等方面提供文献依据.
Evolution and research progress of traditional Chinese medicine processing by roasting
Roasting is a characteristic traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)processing technology,which has a long history.A large number of ancient books recorded the varieties and processing methods of roasted TCM.However,with the evolution of the times,there are relatively few studies on this processing technology in modern times.By consulting works related to herbs of the past,this study collected a total of 119 kinds of TCM roasting methods recorded in 123 ancient books and systematically summarized the historical evolution and development of TCM roasting methods.At the same time,the inclusion of roasted varieties in Chinese Pharmacopoeia of different editions,National Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing Specification (1988 edition),and provincial TCM processing specifications was sorted out.This paper reviews the research progress of the process,quality control,chemical composition,pharmacological action,and clinical application of roasted TCM and analyzes the evolution of the roasting technology,in order to provide a literature basis for optimizing roasting process parameters,establishing the quality standard of roasted decoction pieces,explaining the processing theory of roasting,and promoting rational clinical application.

roastinghistorical evolutionroasting processquality controlpharmacological effectsclinical application

曲珍妮、谢春燕、周倩、高鹏、石典花、戴衍朋

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山东省中医药研究院,山东济南 250014

国家中医药管理局中药蜜制和制炭炮制技术与原理重点研究室,山东济南 250014

山东中医药大学,山东济南 250355

煨法 历史沿革 煨制工艺 质量控制 药理作用 临床应用

2024

中国中药杂志
中国药学会

中国中药杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.718
ISSN:1001-5302
年,卷(期):2024.49(24)