Research Progress on the Influence of Intervening Metabolic Risk Factors on Cerebrovascular Disease
Metabolic risk factors play a significant role in the development of cerebrovascular diseases.With the concept of cerebro-metabolic disease proposed,how to improve the prognosis of patients with cerebro-metabolic disease by intervening metabolic risk factors is an important research direction in the future.Metabolic risk factors can interact and act synergistically.Intervention measures for traditional metabolic risk factors such as blood pressure lowering,lipid regulating,and blood glucose controlling can effectively reduce the incidence and recurrence rate of cerebrovascular diseases.Intervention measures for residual metabolic risk factors such as anti-inflammation,vitamin supplements,and regulation of intestinal flora are also key to affecting the incidence and prognosis of cerebrovascular diseases.The characteristics of new metabolic drugs with"one specialization and multiple capabilities"provide new ideas for the treatment and management of cerebro-metabolic disease.This review aims to provide more theoretical support for the management of cerebro-metabolic disease by summarizing evidence from evidence-based medicine on the influence of intervening metabolic risk factors on cerebrovascular diseases.