Research Progress of Vascular Neuro-Ophthalmic Emergencies
Neuro-ophthalmic emergency refers to the spectrum of neuro-ophthalmic clinical diseases that can seriously threaten patients'vision or even endanger their lives if they are not diagnosed and treated in time,among which the neuro-ophthalmic emergency caused by vascular causes(vascular neuro-ophthalmic emergency)accounts for the vast majority.Due to the characteristics of interdisciplinary,patients with vascular neuro-ophthalmic emergency are often first referred to the department of ophthalmology or emergency,and the first doctors often have incomplete understanding of the disease,which is easy to lead to delayed diagnosis,misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis of such patients.When patients are referred to the department of neurology,if the neurologist's diagnosis of the disease cannot be determined in time,it is easy to delay treatment.In this paper,the clinical manifestations,the examination methods and the treatment methods of the major diseases in the spectrum of vascular neuro-ophthalmic emergency were reviewed in order to provide the basis for the rapid diagnosis and accurate treatment of these diseases.
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