Progress and Prospects of Diagnosis and Treatment Techniques for Acute Ischemic Stroke
Acute ischemic stroke(AIS)is one of the leading causes of disability and death among adults worldwide.In recent years,significant advancements have been made in the diagnosis and treatment of AIS,driven by a deeper understanding of its pathophysiological mechanisms and innovations in therapeutic methods.These advancements range from multimodal imaging to the applications of biomarkers,from intravenous thrombolysis to mechanical thrombectomy,from immunomodulation to neuroprotective strategies,and from stem cell therapy to nanomedicine.The field has evolved from drug treatments alone to comprehensive therapeutic models that combine medication with mechanical thrombectomy.The management of AIS is increasingly moving towards individualized,precise,effective,and holistic approaches.Through applying diverse and advanced diagnostic and therapeutic techniques,the early diagnosis level and treatment efficacy of AIS can be enhanced,and ultimately the patients'outcomes can be improved.