扩展现实技术在骨科临床中的应用
Application of extended reality technology in orthopaedics
李思敬 1王林2
作者信息
- 1. 南方科技大学医学院,深圳 518055;南方科技大学粤港澳智能医疗创新研究院,深圳 518055
- 2. 南方科技大学医学院,深圳 518055;南方科技大学医院骨科医学部,深圳 518055
- 折叠
摘要
扩展现实(XR)包括了虚拟现实、增强现实、混合现实等多种可视化技术,是指通过计算机将真实与虚拟相结合,打造一个可人机交互的虚拟环境,具有沉浸性、交互性、构想性、虚实结合等特征,近年来XR技术在医学教育、精准医疗、远程医疗、手术辅助与导航等方面的应用有了长足的进展,日益受到关注.本文简述XR概念的提出及其技术发展历程,重点对XR技术的骨科临床应用进展,尤其是骨科手术应用方面的进展进行了系统的综述,剖析了现存的问题和难点,对其未来发展趋势进行了展望,以帮助读者更全面和深入地认识及理解基于XR技术的智能骨科发展历程、现状和趋势.
Abstract
Extended reality(XR)includes a variety of visualisation technologies such as virtual re-ality,augmented reality,and mixed reality.It refers to a combination of the real and the virtual entities through computers to create a virtual environment where human and computer can interact,characterized by immersion,interactivity,conceptualization,and combination of reality and fiction.Recently,great progress has been made in the application of XR in the fields of medical education,precision medicine,telemedicine,surgical assistance and navigation so that XR has drawn increasing attention.This paper briefly describes the concept of XR and its technological development,expounds its clinical application in orthope-dics,surgery in particular,analyzes the existing problems and difficulties,and predicts its future develop-ment trend.This review may help readers gain a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the his-tory,current status and future development of intelligent orthopaedics based on XR technology.
关键词
医院,骨科/医疗决策帮助系统/人工智能/扩展现实/精准医疗Key words
Hospitals,osteopathic/Medical order entry systems/Artificial intelligence/Extended reality(XR)/Precision medicine引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(81972045)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(82372378)
深港联合资助项目(SGDX20211123114204007)
广东大学生科技创新培育专项资金资助项目(pdjh2024c32701)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据