中华创伤骨科杂志2024,Vol.26Issue(8) :719-723.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115530-20240529-00229

桥接组合式内固定系统治疗肩胛骨骨折的疗效分析

Efficacy of Ortho-Bridge system in the treatment of scapular fractures

郭维潇 李斌 刘春风 王振
中华创伤骨科杂志2024,Vol.26Issue(8) :719-723.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn115530-20240529-00229

桥接组合式内固定系统治疗肩胛骨骨折的疗效分析

Efficacy of Ortho-Bridge system in the treatment of scapular fractures

郭维潇 1李斌 2刘春风 1王振1
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作者信息

  • 1. 上海交通大学医学院苏州九龙医院骨科,苏州 215028
  • 2. 山东东平县人民医院骨科,泰安 271500
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨桥接组合式内固定系统(OBS)治疗肩胛骨骨折的疗效.方法 回顾性分析2020年5月至2023年5月上海交通大学医学院苏州九龙医院骨科使用OBS治疗并完整随访的23例肩胛骨骨折患者资料.男19例,女4例;年龄(40.3±11.6)岁;手术采用改良Judet入路9例,微创入路14例;受伤至手术时间3.0(0,4.0)d.记录围手术期相关指标,包括手术时间、术中出血量、术后并发症及骨折愈合时间等.术后采用Constant肩关节功能评分和简易版上肢功能评分(quickDASH)对术后疗效评价进行量化.结果 23例患者术后获(30.1±12.0)个月随访.患者的手术时间为(136.3±32.0)min,术中出血量为(178.3±50.3)mL.术后患者的骨折愈合率为100%(23/23),骨折愈合时间为4.0(3.0,4.0)个月.术后1例患者出现浅表感染,经口服抗生素及换药治愈,无其他不良并发症发生.末次随访时Constant肩关节功能评分为(91.7±3.0)分.末次随访时quickDASH评分为(10.4±3.6)分,优良率91.3%(21/23).结论 采用OBS治疗肩胛骨骨折,手术操作简便,创伤小,内固定组合灵活多变,更加个性化,术后并发症少,临床效果较好.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the clinical effects of Ortho-Bridge system in the treatment of scapular fractures.Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for the 23 patients with scapular frac-ture who had been treated with Ortho-Bridge system and followed up completely at Department of Orthopedics,Suzhou Kowloon Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine from May 2020 to May 2023.They were 19 males and 4 females with an age of(40.3±11.6)years.The modified Judet approach was adopted in 9 cases and minimally invasive approach in 14 cases in the surgery.The time from injury to surgery was 3.0(0,4.0)days.Related perioperative indicators were recorded,including surgery time,intraoperative bleeding,postoperative complications,and fracture healing time.Postoperatively,Constant shoulder score(CSS)and the quick disabilities of the arm,shoulder and hand(quickDASH)were used to quantify the postoperative efficacy.Results All the 23 patients were followed up for(30.1±12.0)months.The surgery time averaged(136.3±32.0)minutes and the intraoperative bleeding(178.3±50.3)mL.The rate of postoperative fracture healing was 100%(23/23),and the fracture healing time 4.0(3.0,4.0)months.After surgery,one patient developed superficial infection which was cured by oral antibiotics and dressing change.No other adverse complications occurred.The CSS of the shoulder at the last follow-up was(91.7±3.0)points.The quickDASH score of the upper limb function at the last follow-up averaged(10.4±3.6)points,giving an excellent to good rate of 91.3%(21/23).Conclu-sion In the treatment of scapular fractures,internal fixation with Ortho-Bridge system can result in excellent clinical effects and a low incidence of postoperative complications,because it is simple to handle,limitedly trau-matic,flexible and versatile in combination of internal fixation and very personalized.

关键词

肩胛骨/骨折固定术,内/肩关节/桥接组合式内固定系统

Key words

Scapula/Fracture fixation,internal/Shoulder joint/Ortho-Bridge system

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基金项目

苏州市姑苏卫生人才计划培养项目(GSWS2020121)

苏州市科技发展计划(SKJYD2021046)

出版年

2024
中华创伤骨科杂志
中华医学会

中华创伤骨科杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.579
ISSN:1671-7600
参考文献量25
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