首页|风湿免疫科会诊分析:来自北京协和医院的数据

风湿免疫科会诊分析:来自北京协和医院的数据

Consultation needs for department of rheumatology and clinical immunology:data from Peking Union Medical College Hospital

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目的 分析北京协和医院风湿免疫科会诊患者数据,总结不同风湿免疫病(RID)的科室分布及各科室的会诊需求.方法 收集北京协和医院住院病案系统中2021年1月1日至12月31日接受风湿免疫科会诊患者的数据,并进行分析.结果 ①共完成会诊1 640例次,男性556例次,女性1 084例次,平均年龄(44.5±16.0)岁.单次会诊占57.26%(939/1 640),多次会诊占42.74%(701/1 640).②87.56%(1 436/1 640)为常规会诊:前3位分别为急诊科25.21%(362/1 436)、感染内科12.88%(185/1 436)、心内科12.47%(179/1 436);另外12.44%(204/1 640)为多学科会诊(MDT),主要分布在普通内科、急诊科、产科等.③申请会诊主要目的:内科以RID病情评估/用药调整52.66%(514/976)、病因诊断47.34%(462/976)为主;外科以指导围手术期RID治疗55.77%(58/104)为主;妇产科则主要为RID病情评估/用药调整、指导围术期治疗、评估手术风险/时机[36.36%(12/33)、27.27%(9/33)、27.27%(9/33)].④会诊病种以系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)、未分化结缔组织病(UCTD)、干燥综合征(SS)、类风湿关节炎(RA)、大动脉炎(TA)等疾病为主.结论 风湿免疫科会诊需求量较大,尤其急诊科、感染内科等,且MDT、多次会诊等情况多见.加强自身抗体意义的普及,增强常见RID及其并发症、SLE等常见RID及围术期、围产期管理认识,可能提高会诊效能.
Objective To summarize the consultation data from the department of rheumatology and clinical immunology of Peking Union Medical College Hospital,and to describe the distribution of consultation needs of different rheumatic and immunologic diseases(RID)in each unit.Methods To collect and analyze the data of patients who accepted the consultations of rheumatology and clinical immunology of Peking Union Medical College Hospital from January 1,2021 to December 31,2021.Results A total of 1 640 consultations were executed.The ratio of male-to-female was 556∶1 084,with an average age of(44.5±16.0)years.The proportion of single consultation was 57.26%(939/1 640)while that of twice and multiple consultation was 42.74%(701/1640).Among the consultations,87.56%(1 436/1 640)were routine ones,especially from emergency 25.21%(362/1436),department of infectious diseases 12.88%(185/1 436)and cardiology 12.47%(179/1 436).The other 12.44%(204/1 640)were multi-disciplinary treatment(MDT),mainly in department of general internal medicine,emergency and obstetrics.Main purposes of consultation included 52.66%(514/976)for RID condition assessment/medication adjustment and 47.34%(462/976)for etiological diagnosis in internal medicine unit;while 55.77%(58/104)for guidance for perioperative RID treatment in surgery.In Obstetrics and Gynecology,the majority purposes were RID condition assessment/medication adjustment 36.36%(12/33),perioperative treatment guidance 27.27%(9/33)and surgical risk/timing assessment 27.27%(9/33).Most consultations were focused on SLE,UCTD,SS,RA and TA.Conclusion Requested as MDT and multiple repeat,consultation needs for department of rheumatology and clinical immunology are great,especially from emergency and infectious disease unit.It may improve the efficacy of consultation by popularizing the meaning of autoantibodies and enhancing the awarness of common RID and its complications,as well as the awareness of perioperative and prenatel periods.

Rheumatic and Immunologic diseasesConsultationMultidisciplinaryAutoantibody

万志红、王莉枝、赵丽丹、杨云娇、王立、李梦涛、曾小峰、张奉春

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中国医学科学院 北京协和医学院 北京协和医院风湿免疫科国家皮肤与免疫疾病临床研究中心 疑难重症及罕见病国家重点实验室 风湿免疫学教育部重点实验室,北京 100730

河南大学淮河医院风湿免疫科,开封 475000

山西省心血管病医院老年医学科,太原 030024

风湿免疫病 会诊 多学科 自身抗体

2024

中华风湿病学杂志
中华医学会

中华风湿病学杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.651
ISSN:1007-7480
年,卷(期):2024.28(12)