Effect of self-construal on subjective well-being in servicemen of naval air force
王志强 1李艳 2王俐钞 2范硕 2翟芹 2张寓景 仇瑶琴
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作者信息
1. 解放军91899部队，葫芦岛 125001
2. 海军军医大学海军特色医学中心，上海 200052
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摘要
目的 探讨海军航空兵某部官兵的自我构念对主观幸福感的影响及其机制。 方法 2021年10月至12月，采用便利抽样法选取海军航空兵某部官兵533名，采用自我构念量表、简易应对方式问卷、UCLA孤独量表、领悟社会支持量表和主观幸福感量表对其进行调查。 结果 （1）海军航空兵自我构念以二元类和边缘类为主，前者主观幸福感最高，差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。（2）自我构念显著正向预测主观幸福感（P<0.01）。（3）应对倾向与领悟社会支持及孤独感之间存在交互作用（P<0.01）。（4）应对倾向、领悟社会支持和孤独感在互依自我和主观幸福感之间中介作用显著（P<0.01），孤独感在独立自我和主观幸福感之间中介作用显著（P<0.05）。（5）采取积极应对倾向时，社会支持正向预测幸福感（P<0.01），而采取消极应对倾向时，这种预测作用不明显；不管是积极或消极应对倾向，孤独感均负向预测幸福感，但消极时的预测作用更明显（P<0.01）。 结论 海军航空兵某部官兵的自我构念能通过应对方式、社会支持和孤独感的部分中介作用影响主观幸福感，且应对方式还在间接路径中起调节作用。 Objective To analyze the influence of self-construal on subjective well-being and its mechanism. Methods A total of 533 officers and soldiers from a naval aviation unit were investigated by Self-construal Scale，Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire，UCLA Loneliness Scale，Perceived Social Support Scale，and Subjective Well-being Questionnaire. Results （1）The self-construal significantly and positively predicted subjective well-being（P<0.01）.（2）There were interactive effects among coping tendencies，perceived social support，and loneliness（P<0.01）.（3）Coping tendencies，perceived social support，and loneliness played significant mediating roles between interdependent self and subjective well-being（P<0.01）.（4）When adopting positive coping tendencies，social support positively predicted well-being（P<0.01）；when adopting negative coping tendencies，the above predictive function was not obvious（P<0.05）.（5）No matter adopting positive or negative coping tendencies，the loneliness all negatively predicted well-being，and the predictive function was more obvious when adopting negative copping tendencies（P<0.01）. Conclusion The self-construal of officers and soldiers of a naval aviation unit can affect subjective well-being through partial mediating effects of coping style，social support，and loneliness，specifically，coping style played a moderating role in the indirect path.
Abstract
Objective To analyze the influence of self-construal on subjective well-being and its mechanism. Methods A total of 533 officers and soldiers from a naval aviation unit were investigated by Self-construal Scale，Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire，UCLA Loneliness Scale，Perceived Social Support Scale，and Subjective Well-being Questionnaire. Results （1）The self-construal significantly and positively predicted subjective well-being（P<0.01）.（2）There were interactive effects among coping tendencies，perceived social support，and loneliness（P<0.01）.（3）Coping tendencies，perceived social support，and loneliness played significant mediating roles between interdependent self and subjective well-being（P<0.01）.（4）When adopting positive coping tendencies，social support positively predicted well-being（P<0.01）；when adopting negative coping tendencies，the above predictive function was not obvious（P<0.05）.（5）No matter adopting positive or negative coping tendencies，the loneliness all negatively predicted well-being，and the predictive function was more obvious when adopting negative copping tendencies（P<0.01）. Conclusion The self-construal of officers and soldiers of a naval aviation unit can affect subjective well-being through partial mediating effects of coping style，social support，and loneliness，specifically，coping style played a moderating role in the indirect path.
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