海军飞行人员膳食及生活方式现状调研
Survey on the current situation of naval flight personnel's diet and lifestyle
梁栋 1张春红 2李丹 2刘军 2王依飞 3刘洋 3徐亚飞 4谢长勇2
作者信息
- 1. 海军军医大学转化医学研究中心,上海 200433
- 2. 海军军医大学海军特色医学中心,上海 200433
- 3. 海军航空大学,烟台 264001
- 4. 合肥市第十中学,合肥 230011
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解某省海军青少年航校学生及某试训基地飞行员饮食摄入、营养状态和生活方式状况.方法 通过食物称重法(连续3d)检测饮食摄入量,通过健康促进生活方式量表对生活方式进行评估.结果 在青少年和成年飞行人员群体中均出现了营养不良和营养过剩并存的现象,主要体现在较低的碳水化合物(＜75％)和较高的脂肪(＞145％)摄入比例.不合理的饮食结构可能是导致这种情况发生的主要原因.另外,在健康促进生活方式方面发现了显著的年龄差异,青少年的评估结果[(153.52±16.97)分]优于成年飞行人员(141.20±19.19分).此外,青少年和成年飞行人员分别在健康责任和压力管理行为方面表现较差.结论 青少年和成年飞行人员群体存在营养不良和一些不健康的生活方式.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the dietary intake,nutritional state,and lifestyle of the students in a naval aviation junior school and pilots in a trial base.Methods Dietary intake was evaluated through the food weighing method for three consecutive days,and the lifestyle behavior was assessed through the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile Ⅱ(HPLP-Ⅱ).Results The co-existence of undernutrition and over-nutrition has been observed in both adolescent and adult pilots,which was mainly reflected in low intakes of carbohydrate(＜75％)and high intakes of fat(＞145％).The improper dietary structure could be the main cause of this situation.In addition,a significant difference was found in terms of health-promoting lifestyle between different age groups,as the assessment result of adolescents(153.52±16.97)were superior to that of adults(141.20±19.19).Besides,adolescent and adult pilots performed poorly in health responsibility and stress-management,respectively.Conclusion Adolescent and adult pilots have undernutrition and some unhealthy lifestyles.
关键词
飞行人员/饮食摄入/营养状态/生活方式Key words
Pilot/Dietary intake/Nutritional state/Lifestyle引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据