中华护理教育2024,Vol.21Issue(1) :47-52.DOI:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2024.01.008

学校归属感在护理本科生领悟社会支持与心理弹性间的中介作用

The mediating effect of school belonging between perceived social support and mental resilience in nursing undergraduates

刘媛媛 扶长青
中华护理教育2024,Vol.21Issue(1) :47-52.DOI:10.3761/j.issn.1672-9234.2024.01.008

学校归属感在护理本科生领悟社会支持与心理弹性间的中介作用

The mediating effect of school belonging between perceived social support and mental resilience in nursing undergraduates

刘媛媛 1扶长青1
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作者信息

  • 1. 442000 湖北省十堰市 湖北医药学院
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨护理本科生学校归属感在领悟社会支持与心理弹性间的中介作用.方法 于2021年9月-10月,采用一般资料调查表、领悟社会支持量表、大学生学校归属感问卷和心理韧性量表对790名护理本科生进行调查.结果 共回收有效问卷713份.713名护理本科生领悟社会支持量表、大学生学校归属感问卷、心理韧性量表条目均分依次为(5.31±1.22)分、(3.83±0.93)分、(3.57±0.87)分.护理本科生领悟社会支持、学校归属感和心理弹性总分及各维度得分两两间呈正相关(P<0.05).学校归属感在护理本科生领悟社会支持与心理弹性间起部分中介作用(中介效应值为0.284),中介效应占总效应的41.34%.结论 领悟社会支持不仅能对护理本科生心理弹性产生直接影响,还能通过学校归属感对其心理弹性产生间接影响.护理教育者可从领悟社会支持和学校归属感方面入手,助力护理本科生增强心理弹性,进而使其能够更好地应对学习、生活中的压力和挑战.

Abstract

Objective To explore the mediating effect of school belonging between perceived social support and mental resilience in nursing undergraduates.Methods A total of 790 nursing students were recruited and investigated with the General Information Questionnaire,the Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS),the Undergraduates'University Belonging Questionnaire(UUB)and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC)in September 2021 to October 2021.Results A total of 713 valid questionnaires were collected.The item mean scores of the PSSS,the UUB,and the CD-RISC were(5.31±1.22),(3.83±0.93),and(3.57±0.87),respectively.There was a positive correlation between the total score and each dimension score of social support,school belonging,and resilience in nursing undergraduates(P<0.05).The mediating effect of school belonging between perceived social support and mental resilience was 0.284,accounting for 41.34%of the total effect.Conclusion The results showed that school belonging partially played a mediating effect between perceived social support and mental resilience in nursing students.Nursing educators can provide intervention in social support and school belonging to promote mental resilience of nursing students,which benefits them to coping with pressure and challenges.

关键词

护理学/本科生/领悟社会支持/学校归属感/心理弹性

Key words

Nursing/Undergraduate students/Perceived social support/School belonging/Mental resilience

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基金项目

湖北医药学院教学研究项目(2022042)

湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目(高校学生工作品牌)(22Z435)

出版年

2024
中华护理教育
中华护理学会

中华护理教育

影响因子:1.372
ISSN:1672-9234
参考文献量22
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