首页|低年资护士反思能力在职业态度与业余时间规划间的中介效应

低年资护士反思能力在职业态度与业余时间规划间的中介效应

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目的 探讨反思能力在低年资护士职业态度和业余时间规划间的中介效应.方法 2023年4月-5月,采用便利抽样法,选取郑州市3所三级甲等医院低年资护士为研究对象.应用护理职业态度量表、工余塑造量表和临床护士反思能力量表进行调查.结果 343名低年资护士工余塑造、职业态度、反思能力得分分别为28(21,34)分、96(84,106)分、69(58,78)分;相关分析显示,职业态度与工余塑造、反思能力均呈正相关(r=0.588,r=0.712,均P<0.001),工余塑造与反思能力亦呈正相关(r=0.626,P<0.001);结构方程模型显示,职业态度可直接影响工余塑造(直接效应值为0.226,95%CI:0.096~0.348),还可通过反思能力对工余塑造产生间接作用(间接效应值为0.297,95%CI:0.223~0.382),间接效应占总效应的56.68%.结论 反思能力在低年资护士职业态度和业余时间规划间起部分中介作用,护理管理者可通过采取有效措施改善低年资护士职业态度和反思能力,从而促进其业余时间规划.
The mediating effect of reflective ability between occupational attitude and leisure crafting among junior nurses
Objective To explore the mediating effect of reflective ability on the occupational attitude and leisure crafting of junior nurses.Methods From April to May 2023,a convenience sampling method was used to select 343 junior nurses from three tertiary hospitals in Zhengzhou City as the research participants.A questionnaire survey was conducted using the Nursing Occupational Attitude Scale,Leisure Crafting Scale,and Clinical Nurses'Reflective Ability Scale.Results The scores on leisure crafting,occupational attitude,and reflective ability of junior nurses were 28(21,34)points,96(84,106)points,and 69(58,78)points,respectively.Relevant analysis showed that occupational attitude was positively correlated with leisure crafting and reflective ability(r=0.588,P<0.001;r=0.712,P<0.001),and leisure crafting was also positively correlated with reflective ability(r=0.626,P<0.001).The structural equation model showed that occupational attitude could directly affect leisure crafting(direct effect value was 0.226,95%CI:0.096~0.348),and could also indirectly affect leisure crafting through reflective ability(indirect effect value was 0.297,95%CI:0.223~0.382),accounting for 56.68%of the total effect.Conclusion Reflective ability plays a partial mediating role between the occupational attitude and leisure crafting of junior nurses.Nursing managers can take effective measures to enhance the occupational attitude and reflective ability of junior nurses,thereby promoting their leisure crafting behavior.

Junior nursesReflective abilityOccupational attitudeLeisure craftingMediating effect

周华博、宋远星、吴明明、杨立、杨佳佳

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450052 郑州市 郑州大学第一附属医院呼吸重症监护室

450052 郑州市 郑州大学第一附属医院麻醉科

河南省人民医院神经外科

河南省肿瘤医院内窥镜诊疗中心

450052 郑州市 郑州大学第一附属医院手术室

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低年资护士 反思能力 职业态度 工余塑造 中介效应

2024

中华护理教育
中华护理学会

中华护理教育

影响因子:1.372
ISSN:1672-9234
年,卷(期):2024.21(4)
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