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护患沟通学课程教学创新与实践

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护患沟通学是护理专业学生从校园学习过渡到临床实践的重要桥梁课程。为解决课程教学中学生沟通自我效能感低、应对非预设问题能力欠缺和人文素养薄弱三大痛点问题,课程教学团队以建构主义学习理论的学习环境四要素"情景、协作、会话、意义构建"为指导,通过重构情景任务型教学内容模块,将理论知识与临床情景挂钩,突显高阶性;开发"设计思维驱动的问题学习法",培养学生用创新思维寻找解决问题的能力;打造具有知行合一特色的课程思政,培育学生医学人文精神;建立全过程、多主体的评价机制,提升考核挑战度。经多轮教学实践与发展,课程取得显著成效,可为护理类课程的教学创新提供参考。
Teaching innovation and practice in Nurse-patient Communication Skills Course
The Nurse-patient Communication Skills Course is an important bridging course for nursing students during the transition from campus learning to clinical practice.To solve the three major pain points of low communication self-efficacy,disconnection between theoretical learning and practical application,and weak humanistic qualities in course teaching,the reform of the course was guided by the four learning environment factors of constructivism learning theory"circumstances,collaboration,dialogue and meaning-making".A scenario-task based content module was reconstructed to link theoretical knowledge with clinical scenarios,and to highlight higher-order thinking.A"design-thinking-driven integrated problem-based learning(DPL)"approach was developed to cultivate students'ability to solve the problems with innovative thinking.Besides,the characteristic of integrating knowledge with practice in the ideological and political theory education was created to cultivate students'medical humanistic spirit and a whole-process,multi-subject,and multi-means evaluation mechanism was built up to enhance the challenge of assessment.After multiple rounds of teaching practice,the course has achieved significant results.It can provide references for the teaching innovation of other similar nursing courses.

Education,NursingCurriculum reformTeaching innovationNurse-patient communication

袁晓玲、章雅青

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200025 上海市 上海交通大学护理学院

教育,护理 课程改革 教学创新 护患沟通

上海市高等教育学会规划研究课题上海交通大学医学院护理学科人才队伍建设项目

Y2-10SJTUHLXK 2022

2024

中华护理教育
中华护理学会

中华护理教育

影响因子:1.372
ISSN:1672-9234
年,卷(期):2024.21(7)