首页|未雨绸缪——论预防在老年肺炎管理中的重要性

未雨绸缪——论预防在老年肺炎管理中的重要性

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随着我国老龄化进程的加速,肺炎对老年人的生命健康和医疗保健系统造成了重大的负担,加强肺炎管理对改善老年人群健康状况和生活质量具有重要意义.我国颁布的众多国民健康管理规划中,均非常强调预防在疾病管理中的重要地位.这部《老年肺炎临床诊断与治疗专家共识(2024年版)》同样把预防作为重要的内容,针对老年人群罹患肺炎的高危因素,制定了预防误吸、疫苗推荐、日常生活管理、免疫增强剂的使用等综合预防策略,并针对超高龄老年人、合并基础疾病以及围术期的老年人群,提出了个性化的预防方案.
Forewarned is forearmed:the importance of prevention in the management of pneumonia in the elderly population
With the acceleration of the ageing process in China,pneumonia has become a major burden on the lives of the elderly and the healthcare system.Strengthening the management of pneumonia is of great importance to improve their health status and quality of life.The role of prevention in disease management cannot be overemphasized in many of the national health management plans adopted in our country.The"Expert Consensus on Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Pneumonia in Aged Population in China(2024 Edition)"developed comprehensive prevention strategies,including prevention of aspiration,vaccination recommendation,daily living management and use of immunostimulants,were developed specifically for the high risk factors of pneumonia in the elderly population,while personalized strategies were also formulated for the super-elderly,those with underlying diseases and in the perioperative period.

杨梦、黄怡

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海军军医大学第一附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,上海 200433

2025

中华结核和呼吸杂志
中华医学会

中华结核和呼吸杂志

北大核心
影响因子:2.692
ISSN:1001-0939
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)