As the primary caregiver responsible for child-rearing duties and activities,mothers provide support to their families in various aspects such as daily life,education,psychology,and play.This support profoundly influences the construction of mother-child relationships and the development of children's empathy.To explore the mechanism of the impact of a mother's involvement and support on the empathy of preschool children,this study employed a stratified sampling method.We selected 684 mothers of preschool children in Henan Province as research subjects and used questionnaires,including the Family Involvement and Support Scale,Parent-Child Relationship Scale,and Children's Empathy Scale.The results showed a significant positive correlation between a mother's involvement and support,parent-child relationships,and the empathy of preschool children.Maternal intimacy and conflict with children played a significant mediating role in the relationship between a mother's involvement and support and its various dimensions and the empathy of preschool children.Therefore,by adjusting their personal support structures,mothers can reduce parent-child conflicts and enhance parent-child intimacy,thereby improving the empathy of preschool children and promoting their social development.
关键词
母亲参与和支持/共情能力/亲子关系/学前儿童
Key words
A Mother's Involvement and Support/Empathy/Parent-Child Relationships/Preschool Children
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