This study conducted a questionnaire survey among 631 parents of infants and young children aged 0～3 years and found that they generally face various challenges in early family education.Latent profile analysis revealed that parents'parenting concepts and behaviors can be divided into three groups:low,medium,and high.Except for the high group,whose parenting concepts and behaviors are generally above average,the medium and low groups are mostly at low or medium levels across five parenting dimensions.Among them,parents with low income,low education levels,and older age showed relatively poorer performance in parenting concepts and behaviors.Notably,while fathers in the low group had a higher probability of participating in parenting,their level of involvement was not high.Parents with graduate degrees exhibited polarization in parenting levels.Based on these characteristics and issues,the following suggestions are proposed to enhance parents'ability to promote the comprehensive and harmonious development of infants and young children:Firstly,establish a three-stage one-on-one"support system"family education guidance service to systematically support parents'parenting behaviors;Secondly,offer diversified family parenting guidance services to meet the parenting needs of different families;Thirdly,particularly focus on and empower key groups of parents to enhance their parenting abilities and confidence.
关键词
0～3岁婴幼儿家长/育儿理念/育儿行为/潜在剖面分析
Key words
Parents of Infants and Young Children Aged 0～3 Years/Parenting Concepts/Parenting Behaviors/Latent Profile Analysis
维普
万方数据