首页|循环外泌体相关生物标志物在结直肠癌诊断中的研究进展

循环外泌体相关生物标志物在结直肠癌诊断中的研究进展

Research progress of circulating exosome-related biomarkers in the diagnosis of colorectal cancer

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结直肠癌是全球第三大常见的恶性肿瘤,早期诊断能够显著改善患者的预后和生存质量,但现有筛查诊断方法仍存在局限性,急需寻找新的替代方法.外泌体作为细胞间通讯的关键介质和信息载体,在肿瘤发生和发展中具有重要作用,可作为诊断生物标志物的潜在来源.近年来,循环外泌体相关生物标志物被广泛研究,这种非侵入性检测方法通过分析外周循环中肿瘤细胞来源的外泌体相关内容物,如核酸、蛋白质、脂质和代谢物等,来反映原发肿瘤的全面信息,简便、精准、实时检测肿瘤进展,有望应用于临床,为结直肠癌的早期筛查和精确诊断提供新的思路.
Colorectal cancer is the third most common malignant tumor worldwide.Early diagnosis can significantly improve patient prognosis and survival rates,but current screening and diagnostic methods have limitations,necessitating the search for new alternatives.Exosomes,as key mediators of intercellular communication and information carriers,play a crucial role in tumor development and progression and can serve as potential sources of diagnostic biomarkers.In recent years,circulating exosome-related biomarkers have been extensively studied.This non-invasive detection method analyzes exosome-related contents derived from tumor cells in peripheral circulation,such as nucleic acids,proteins,lipids,and metabolites,to comprehensively reflect information about the primary tumor.It enables simple,precise,and real-time monitoring of tumor progression,showing promise for clinical application and providing new insights for the early screening and accurate diagnosis of colorectal cancer.

Colorectal neoplasmsExosomesBiomarkersDiagnosis

季鹏程、鄂一民、陆晨、喻春钊

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211112 南京医科大学附属逸夫医院普外科

210011 南京医科大学第二附属医院普外科

结直肠肿瘤 外泌体 生物标志物 诊断

国家自然科学基金项目国家重点研发计划江苏省卫生健康委员会研究项目江苏省"333工程"培养资金江苏省科技计划重点项目

823732932018YFE0127300ZD2022063BRA2020091BE2019759

2024

中华结直肠疾病电子杂志

中华结直肠疾病电子杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.331
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.13(4)