首页|地舒单抗用药人群拔牙围手术期管理的研究进展

地舒单抗用药人群拔牙围手术期管理的研究进展

扫码查看
地舒单抗是一种全人源单克隆抗体,用于预防恶性肿瘤骨相关事件和治疗骨折高风险的骨质疏松.2019年,地舒单抗于我国获批上市后,地舒单抗引发的药物相关性颌骨坏死(DRONJ)也日益受到关注.DRONJ与双膦酸盐引发的药物相关性颌骨坏死类似,多发生于拔牙术后,表现为颌骨裸露坏死、流脓、颌面部肿胀及疼痛等,严重影响患者生活质量.但DRONJ的拔牙围手术期管理策略与双膦酸盐相关性颌骨坏死不同.本文从口腔卫生保健、抗生素药物应用、围手术期停药和手术策略选择等方面,总结DRONJ高危患者的拔牙围手术期管理策略,旨在为口腔外科医师应对使用地舒单抗患者的拔牙手术提供参考.
Research progress on perioperative management of tooth extraction in denosumab-treated patients
Denosumab,a human monoclonal antibody,is used for the prevention of malignant tumor-related bone events and the treatment of osteoporosis with high fracture risk.Since its approval in China in 2019,denosumab-related osteonecrosis of the jaw(DRONJ)has attracted increasing attention.DRONJ,similar to bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw,often occurs after tooth extraction and manifests as exposed bone necrosis,purulent discharge,facial swelling and pain,severely impacting patients'quality of life.However,the perioperative management strategies for DRONJ differ from those for bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw.This article summarizes the perioperative management strategies for high-risk DRONJ patients from aspects such as oral hygiene care,antibiotic use,drug discontinuation during the perioperative period,and surgical strategy selection,aiming to provide guidance for oral surgeons in managing tooth extraction in denosumab-treated patients.

Tooth extractionDenosumabBisphosphonateOsteonecrosis of the jawAntibiotics

姜志深、曹钰彬、曹志炜、叶立、刘济远、潘剑

展开 >

四川大学华西口腔医院口腔颌面外科 口腔疾病防治全国重点实验室 国家口腔医学中心 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,成都 610041

拔牙 地舒单抗 双膦酸盐 颌骨坏死 抗生素

中华口腔医学会青年临床科研基金四川省干部保健重点研发项目四川省科技厅中央引导地方-自由探索项目四川大学华西口腔医院探索与研发项目

CSA-SIS2022-05川干研ZH2024-9012023ZYD0110RD-03-202405

2024

中华口腔医学杂志
中华医学会

中华口腔医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.194
ISSN:1002-0098
年,卷(期):2024.59(8)
  • 3