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儿童口呼吸相关错畸形的早期矫治

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口呼吸是儿童最常见的口颌面功能异常表现.儿童口呼吸常伴阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的发生,其不仅影响儿童颅颌面发育、导致错畸形,还可能引起一系列严重的全身并发症.口呼吸及其相关错畸形的诊断治疗需要多学科协作.本文从口呼吸的病因与危害、口呼吸相关问题的诊断、口呼吸与错畸形的相关性、口呼吸相关错畸形的治疗4个方面进行论述,以期为临床提供参考.
Early orthodontic treatment of mouth breathing related to malocclusion in children
Mouth breathing is one of the most common oral and maxillofacial abnormalities in children.Children with mouth breathing are often accompanied by obstructive sleep apnea,which not only affects children's dentofacial development,leading to the occurrence of malocclusion,but also may lead to a series of serious systemic complications.The diagnosis and treatment of mouth breathing and its related malocclusions require multidisciplinary collaboration.This paper discusses the etiology and harm of mouth breathing,diagnosis of mouth breathing related problems,correlation between mouth breathing and malocclusion,treatment of mouth breathing related malocclusions.

MalocclusionChildMouth breathingOrthodontics,preventiveOrthodontics,interceptiveGrowth and developmentEarly orthodontic treatment

赵婷婷、贺红

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武汉大学口腔医(学)院口颌系统重建与再生全国重点实验室口腔生物医学教育部重点实验室口腔医学湖北省重点实验室,武汉 430079

错 儿童 口呼吸 正畸学,预防 正畸学,阻断 生长和发育 早期矫治

2024

中华口腔医学杂志
中华医学会

中华口腔医学杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.194
ISSN:1002-0098
年,卷(期):2024.59(9)