首页|西藏地区神经内镜辅助手术治疗基底节区脑出血的临床初步研究

西藏地区神经内镜辅助手术治疗基底节区脑出血的临床初步研究

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目的:探讨西藏地区神经内镜辅助手术治疗基底节区脑出血的临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2020年8月~2022年8月西藏自治区人民医院神经外科收治的神经内镜手术治疗基底节区脑出血32例,随机选取同期传统开颅手术32例作为对照;比较2组患者临床资料及手术疗效。结果:2组患者性别、年龄、术前发病时间、既往高血压病史、糖尿病史、血肿量、术前GCS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);神经内镜组在手术时间、术中出血量、ICU入住时间、总住院时间均少于传统开颅组(P<0.05);2组患者在术后血肿清除率、围术期并发症(肺炎、下肢静脉血栓、应激性溃疡)、出院时mRS、3个月后mRS 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:神经内镜辅助手术治疗基底节区脑出血更微创,且安全有效、恢复快,在高海拔地区有推广意义。
Neuroendoscopic assisted surgery for treatment of patients with hemorrhage of the basal ganglia in Tibet: a clinical study
Objective:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of neuroendoscopic assisted surgery for clot evacuation in patients with basal ganglion hemorrhage in high altitude regions.Methods:A retrospective analysis was performed on 32 cases of cerebral hemorrhage in the basal ganglia treated by neuroendoscopic surgery at our department from August 2020 to August 2022, and 32 cases who underwent traditional craniotomy in the same period were randomly selected as controls. The clinical data and surgical efficacy of the two groups were compared.Results:There were no significant differences in gender, age, time of onset before surgery, history of hypertension, history of diabetes, amount of hematoma, or preoperative GCS score between the two groups (P>0.05). The operative time, intraoperative blood loss, ICU stay time, and total hospital stay in the neuroendoscopy group were lower than those of the traditional craniotomy group (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in postoperative hematoma clearance rate, perioperative complications (pneumonia, venous thrombosis of lower extremity, stress ulcer), modified Rankin score (mRS) at discharge, or mRS 3 months later between the two groups (P>0.05).Conclusion:Treatment of basal ganglion hemorrhage by neuroendoscopic surgery is minimally invasive, safe, and effective.

王栋梁、宋海栋、焦风、伍刚、仁增、吴文博、吴科学、曹旭东、翁宇

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100044 北京,北京大学人民医院神经外科

850010 西藏拉萨,西藏自治区人民医院神经外科

高海拔地区 神经内镜 基底节区脑出血

西藏自治区自然科学基金组团式援藏基金项目&&&&

XZ2021ZR-ZY12ZXZ2022ZR-ZY02Z

2023

中华临床医师杂志(电子版)
中华医学会

中华临床医师杂志(电子版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.99
ISSN:1674-0785
年,卷(期):2023.17(10)
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