中华劳动卫生职业病杂志2024,Vol.42Issue(7) :551-557.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230609-00203

临床常见毒物检测方法现状与进展

Current status and progress of detection methods for common clinical toxicants

罗函艳 侯建行 姚冬奇
中华劳动卫生职业病杂志2024,Vol.42Issue(7) :551-557.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230609-00203

临床常见毒物检测方法现状与进展

Current status and progress of detection methods for common clinical toxicants

罗函艳 1侯建行 1姚冬奇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河北医科大学第二医院急诊科,石家庄 050000
  • 折叠

摘要

随着科学技术的进步和社会的发展,越来越多的化学物质被发现,很多新的化学品被人工合成,一些有毒化学品被人类接触的风险大大增加,急性中毒发生率也日益升高,严重危害公众身体健康和生命安全.由于中毒患者人院诊治时意识不清或拒绝治疗,很难通过询问病史了解药物接触史,因此毒物检测成了临床诊治的关键,本文综述了临床一些常见毒物的检测方法,为临床医生提供参考.

Abstract

With the progress of science and technology and the development of society,more and more chemical substances have been discovered and countless chemicals have been artificially synthesized,and the risk of exposure to some toxic chemicals by human beings has been greatly increased,resulting in the increasing incidence of acute poisoning,which has seriously endangered the public's physical health and life safety.As the poisoned patients are unconscious or refuse treatment when they are admitted to the hospital,it is difficult to understand the drug exposure history by asking the medical history,so the toxicity detection has become the key to the clinical diagnosis and treatment,and this paper briefly introduces some common toxicity detection methods in the clinic in the hope that it will bring help to the clinical doctors.

关键词

中毒/检测方法/色谱/质谱/光谱

Key words

Poisoning/Detection methods/Chromatography/Mass spectrometry/Spectrum

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出版年

2024
中华劳动卫生职业病杂志
中华医学会

中华劳动卫生职业病杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.787
ISSN:1001-9391
参考文献量27
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