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早发性前列腺癌患者临床病理特征及预后分析

Clinicopathological features and prognosis of early-onset prostate cancer

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回顾性分析南京医科大学第一附属医院诊治的5 516例前列腺腺癌患者的资料,其中≤50岁患者共52例为早发组,按1∶4.4的比例随机抽样>50岁的患者共228例作为对照组.早发组以PSA升高就诊为主,直肠指检阳性率更低,病理特征与对照组无明显差异.低、中危的年轻前列腺癌患者生存预后与老年患者类似;高危年轻患者与高危老年患者的5年无进展生存率分别为38.4%和55.6%,5年肿瘤特异性生存率分别为70.1%和84.1%,高危年轻患者表现出更差的肿瘤学结果.
A retrospective analysis was conducted on 5 516 patients diagnosed with prostate cancer(PCa)at our hospital.Among these,52 patients aged≤50 years were defined as the early-onset group.For the control group,228 patients aged>50 years were randomly selected at a ratio of 1∶4.4.The early-onset group predominantly presented with elevated PSA levels at diagnosis and had a lower positive rate of digital rectal examination.There were no significant differences in clinical and pathological characteristics between the early-onset group and the control group.Young PCa patients in the low to intermediate risk categories had similar survival prognosis to older patients.However,young patients with high-risk prostate cancer had 5-year progression-free survival rate of 38.4%compared to 55.6%for older patients,and 5-year cancer-specific survival rate of 70.1%compared to 84.1%for older patients,indicating that high-risk young patients exhibited poorer oncological outcomes.

Prostatic neoplasmsCarcinomaEarly-onsetProgress free survivalPrognosis

史嵘杰、王亚民、黄天宝、赵睿哲、董来、尚金伟、沈志毅、张开宇、华立新、成功

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南京医科大学第一附属医院泌尿外科,南京 210000

前列腺肿瘤 早发 无进展生存期 预后

2024

中华泌尿外科杂志
中华医学会

中华泌尿外科杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.628
ISSN:1000-6702
年,卷(期):2024.45(10)