摘要
脑小血管病（CSVD）是导致老年人认知障碍、步态异常、情感障碍和日常生活能力下降的重要原因之一。目前研究发现接受持续性透析治疗的终末期肾病患者的CSVD、认知障碍、情感障碍的发生率远高于健康人群。本综述查阅近5年相关文献，阐述透析患者CSVD研究现状，并试图探讨其发病机制，以期广大研究者和临床医师关注和重视透析患者CSVD的发病情况及其所导致的临床症状。
Abstract
Cerebrovascular disease (CSVD) is one of the important causes of cognitive impairment, gait abnormalities, emotional disorders, and decreased daily living ability in elderly people. At present, it has been found that the incidence of CSVD, cognitive impairment, and emotional disorders in end-stage renal disease patients receiving continuous dialysis treatment is much higher than that of healthy individuals. This review reviews relevant literature in the past 5 years, elaborates on the current research status of CSVD in dialysis patients, and attempts to explore its pathogenesis, to attract attention from researchers and clinical physicians to the incidence and clinical symptoms of CSVD in dialysis patients.
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