摘要
目的：通过对2012年-2015年贺州某医院恶性肿瘤患者构成比的动态分析，总结恶性肿瘤发病变化趋势。方法抽取2012年-2015年首次来贺州某医院就诊的14周岁以上的恶性肿瘤患者住院病案首页信息，利用 SPSS17.0软件进行统计分析，分析总就诊人数的性别和年龄的分布情况。结果2012年-2015年共计出院首次诊治的恶性肿瘤患者6604人，其中男性5575人，占56.9%；女性4223，占43.1%，男性患者高于女性患者。病种分布前10位恶性肿瘤的总人数是4648人，占全部肿瘤人数的70.38﹪，肺癌排首位。恶性肿瘤的高发人群集中在41岁～80岁。恶性肿瘤患者逐年的增多，占年出院人数的比重也在逐年的增加。不同年份的因癌致死患者的构成比比较具有统计学意义，呈下降趋势。结论恶性肿瘤发患者数逐年上升，建议高危人群定期体检，提高恶性肿瘤早期诊断率。倡导建康生活习惯，减少恶性肿瘤的发病。
Abstract
Objective Through the dynamic analysis of constituent ratio of malignant tumor patient from 2012 to 2015 in Hezhou, summarize the malignant tumor incidence trends. Methods Select medical record front page information of malignant tumor patients more than 14 years from 2012 to 2015 for the first time, using SPSS17.0 software for statistical analysis, analyze the distribution of age and gender of the total number of visits. Results There are total 6604 people, including 5575 males accounted for 56.9%; female 4223, accounted for 43.1%. Male patients is more than female patients. The top 10 diseases distribution of malignant tumor number is 4648, of all tumor number 70.38﹪, lung cancer ranked the first place. The high-risk groups concentrated in 41-80 years old. Malignant tumor patients increased year by year, accounting for the proportion of the number also increased year by year. There is statistical significance of constituent ratio of different years for patients with cancer deaths, and has a downward trend. Conclusion Malignant tumor incidence is rising year by year, suggested that high-risk groups should take regular physical examination, improve the malignant tumor diagnosis. Advocate health habits and customs, reduce the incidence of malignant tumors.
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据