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南京某三甲医院重点病例住院病案首页问题分析

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目的 针对某院重点病例住院病案首页填写情况进行抽查,对结果进行统计汇总,有针对性提出改进措施,提高填报质量.方法 抽取某院2021年7月1日-2022年2月28日出院的重点病例3250份,依据原国家卫生部《病历书写基本规范(2010版)》和国家卫计委《住院病案首页数据填写质量规范(暂行)》的相关规定和要求,结合该院实际情况对住院病案首页中重点填写项目进行专项质控.结果 1094份住院病案首页填写存在缺陷,缺陷率33.66%,非手术科室住院病案首页缺陷率高于手术科室,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.800,P=0.001),重症医学科缺陷率最高,产科缺陷率最低.缺陷内容以漏填其他诊断或诊断名称不确切、入院病情选择错误最多,占比63.2%,其他较突出的缺陷有漏填手术及操作、主要诊断选择错误、疑难病例选择错误和危重病例选择错误.结论 非手术科室的重点病例住院病案首页书写质量较手术科室差,科室间住院病案首页质量差异明显,缺陷内容集中表现在诊断、入院病情、手术及操作、疑难病例、危重病例的错写漏写上,建议通过加强培训力度、提高信息化建设、建全住院病案首页质量监控体系,提高数据质量.
Quality Analysis of the Front Page of Key Inpatient Medical Records in a Grade A Tertiary Hospital in NanJing
Objectives This study aims to conduct random inspections on the filling in the front page of the inpatient medical records of key cases in a hospital,make statistical summaries of the results,and propose targeted improvement measures to improve the quality of reporting.Methods 3250 key cases discharged from a certain hospital from July 1,2021 to February 28,2022 were extracted.In accordance with the relevant regulations and requirements of Medical Record Writing Standard(2010)published by the Ministry of Health and the Quality Specification for Filling in Front Page Data(Temporary)published by the National Health and Family Planning Commission,special quality control was carried out on the key items filled in on the front page of the inpatient medical records based on the actual situation of the hospital.Results Statistical analysis of the front page of medical records showed that 1094 medical records were defective,with a cumulative defect rate of 33.66%.The defect rate of the first page of key medical records in non-surgical departments was higher than that in surgical departments,with a statistically significant difference(x2=11.800,P=0.001).The defect rate was highest in the Department of Critical Care Medicine and the lowest in the Department of Obstetrics.The defect content was mostly due to the omission of other diagnoses or inaccurate diagnosis names and the wrong selection of admission conditions,accounting for 63.2%.Other prominent flaws included missed filling surgeries and operations,errors in the selection of major diagnoses,errors in the selection of difficult cases,and errors in the selection of critical cases.Conclusions The quality of writing on the front page of inpatient medical records for key cases in non-surgical departments was worse than that in surgical departments,and the quality of the front pages of inpatient medical records differs significantly between departments.The deficiencies were concentrated in errors and omissions in diagnosis,admission conditions,surgeries and operations,difficult cases,and critical cases.It is recommended to improve the data quality of medical record front pages by strengthening training,improving informatization construction,and establishing a complete medical record homepage quality control system.

Front page of the medical recordsQuality controlDefect analysis

朱蕴秋、孟娜、耿立国、孙冬梅、朱爱霞、黄豆豆

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南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院医疗病案中心,江苏省,南京市,210008

病案首页 质量控制 缺陷分析

南京大学现代医院管理与发展研究所课题

NDYG2021025

2024

中国病案
中国医院协会

中国病案

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.197
ISSN:1672-2566
年,卷(期):2024.25(1)
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