首页|PDCA在提高住院病案首页主要诊断编码正确率上的应用

PDCA在提高住院病案首页主要诊断编码正确率上的应用

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目的 查找住院病案首页主要诊断选择和编码错误的类型和原因,使用PDCA循环法提高住院病案首页主要诊断选择及编码正确率.方法 随机抽取2021年6月1日-2021年6月30日出院的300份病案为对照组,经过PDCA循环后,再次随机抽查2022年1月1日-2022年1月31日出院的300份病案为观察组,对比PDCA管理前后主要诊断选择正确率和主要诊断编码正确率.结果 PDCA前临床主要诊断选择正确率72.6%,主要诊断编码正确率为68.7%.主要诊断过于笼统、肿瘤病案主要诊断选择错误、多部位损伤编码错误是主要诊断编码错误的主要类型;临床医师主要诊断选择原则不清楚,编码员主要诊断选择原则理解不够透彻是主要诊断选择及编码错误的主要原因.经过PDCA循环后,临床主要诊断选择正确率和主要诊断编码正确率分别上升到85.3%和82.7%,经卡方检验,差异具有统计学意义.结论 运用PDCA循环法,对临床医师和编码员进行主要诊断选择原则的系统培训,要求编码员读病案,查找核对编码,和临床医师沟通,完善质控措施,可以提高主要诊断选择正确率和主要诊断编码正确率.
Application of PDCA in Improving the Accuracy of Coding the Main Diagnoses on the Front Page of Inpatient Medical Records
Objectives This study aims to explore the types and causes of major diagnostic selection and coding errors on the front page of inpatient medical records and use the PDCA cycle method to improve the accuracy of main diagnosis selection and coding.Methods 300 medical records discharged from the hospital between June 1,2021 and June 30,2021 were randomly selected as the control group.After the PDCA cycle,300 medical records of discharged patients from January 1,2022 to January 31,2022 were randomly checked again to form the observation group.The accuracy rate of main diagnosis selection and the accuracy rate of main diagnosis coding before and after PDCA management were compared.Results The accuracy rate of selecting the main clinical diagnosis before PDCA was 72.6%,and the accuracy rate of coding the main diagnosis was 68.7%.The main types of main diagnosis coding errors were overgeneralization of main diagnosis,wrong selection of main diagnosis in tumor medical records,and coding errors of multiple site injuries.Clinicians'lack of clarity on the main diagnosis selection principles and coders'insufficient understanding of the main diagnosis selection principles were the main reasons for errors in main diagnosis selection and coding.After the PDCA cycle,the accuracy of selecting the main clinical diagnosis and the accuracy of coding the main diagnosis increased to 85.3%and 82.7%respectively.After the chi-square test,the difference was statistically significant.Conclusions Using the PDCA cycle method to conduct systematic training on the main diagnosis selection principles for clinicians and coders and requiring coders to read medical records,search and verify codes,communicate with clinicians,and improve quality control measures can improve the accuracy of selecting the main diagnosis and coding the main diagnosis.

PDCAPrimary diagnosis coding accuracyContinuous improvement

李迎春

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重庆市忠县人民医院病案科,重庆市,404300

PDCA 主要诊断编码正确率 持续改进

2024

中国病案
中国医院协会

中国病案

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.197
ISSN:1672-2566
年,卷(期):2024.25(1)
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