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颅内出血及开颅血肿清除术编码质量分析

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目的 通过分析颅内出血患者开颅血肿清除术的编码错误原因,探讨不同出血部位的诊断编码及手术编码,提高编码的准确率.方法 检索某三甲医院2021年1月1日-2022年12月31日出院病案中医师主要手术名称包含开颅血肿清除术或颅内血肿清除术的住院病案首页.其中符合条件的病案共227份.检查主要诊断及主要手术编码的准确性,并对编码错误原因进行分析.结果 227份病案中,主要诊断错误编码为12例,错误率5.29%,其中,脑叶出血错编率最高,占比2.2%;主要手术编码错误例数为39例,错误率17.18%,其中脑内血肿清除术错编率最高,达18.88%;通过分析发现错误原因与编码员未仔细阅读病案、缺乏相关解剖学知识、对该类疾病及手术编码知识掌握欠缺、医师病历书写不规范等原因有关;结论 颅内出血及颅内血肿清除术编码错误率较高,需要不断加强医师病历书写质量,不断提高编码员自身素质水平,还需要建立长效质控机制,对住院病案首页及编码进行质量控制,逐步提高填写及编码质量.
Analysis on Coding Quality of Intracranial Hemorrhage and Craniotomy Hematoma Evacuation
Objectives This study aims to analyze the causes of coding errors in intracranial hemorrhage and craniotomy hematoma removal and discuss the diagnostic coding and surgical coding of different bleeding sites,so as to improve coding accuracy.Methods Inpatient medical records with front pages of where the name of the physician's main operation included craniotomy hematoma evacuation or intracranial hematoma evacuation in a tertiary hospital from January 1,2021 to December 31,2022 were searched.A total of 227 medical records met the criteria.The accuracy of coding of major diagnoses and major surgeries was checked,and the causes of coding errors were analyzed.Results Among 227 medical records,12 cases were mainly diagnosed with error codes,with an error rate of 5.29%.Among them,the error rate of cerebral hemorrhage was the highest,accounting for 2.20%.The number of major surgical coding errors was 39 cases,with an error rate of 17.18%,among which intracerebral hematoma removal had the highest error rate of 18.88%.Analysis result showed that the reasons for errors were related to coders'failure to read medical records carefully,lack of relevant anatomical knowledge,lack of knowledge of such diseases and surgical coding,and non-standard writing of medical records.Conclusions The coding error rate of intracranial hemorrhage and intracranial hematoma removal is relatively high.Therefore,it is necessary to continuously strengthen the writing quality of doctors'medical records and improve the quality level of coders.Besides,it is also necessary to establish a long-term quality control mechanism to control and gradually improve the quality of the front page and coding.

Intracranial hemorrhageIntracranial hematoma removalDisease codeOperation code

张欣欣、张文、张锐

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西安交通大学第一附属医院,陕西省,西安市,710061

西安交通大学医学院附属陕西省肿瘤医院,陕西省,西安市,710061

颅内出血 颅内血肿清除术 疾病编码 手术编码

国家卫生健康委卫生健康统计工作高质量发展揭榜攻关项目陕西省自然科学基础研究计划青年项目

2022JQ-750

2024

中国病案
中国医院协会

中国病案

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.197
ISSN:1672-2566
年,卷(期):2024.25(1)
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