首页|基于SPOC的SP教学法在中医儿科学临床见习教学中的应用

基于SPOC的SP教学法在中医儿科学临床见习教学中的应用

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目的 探讨基于SPOC的SP教学法在中医儿科学临床见习教学中的应用效果,为临床见习教学提供新的思路.方法 选择2022年3月1日-2022年6月30日在某医院儿科见习的临床本科生共计110人进行研究,随机分为研究组和对照组各55人进行见习带教,研究组采用SPOC+SP教学模式,对照组采用传统教学模式,对两组统一进行入科和出科考核,并发放问卷调查评估教学效果,最后对两组的一般资料、考核成绩和调查结果进行比较.结果 两组一般资料、入科成绩比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组出科总成绩(83.24±8.06)分,其中理论知识(16.60±2.50)分、临床技能及体格检查(24.95±2.08)分、病史采集及病历书写(16.73±1.78)分、临床病例分析(24.95±2.69)分,均优于对照组,分别为(79.45± 7.21)分、(15.51±2.13)分、(24.04±2.15)分、(16.05±1.72)分、(23.85±2.07)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组学生对带教教师满意度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组学生的整体满意度、教学模式满意度、理论知识掌握度、临床技能掌握度、学习积极性提升度、自主学习能力提升度、知识整合能力提升度、沟通交流能力提升度、临床思维能力提升度等方面比较,研究组均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 基于SPOC的SP教学法应用于中医儿科学临床见习教学有助于提高教学效果、激发学生的学习积极性、培养学生的综合能力,值得进一步探索和应用.
Application of SPOC-based SP Teaching Method in Clinical Teaching of TCM Pediatrics
Objectives This study aims to explore the application effect of SP teaching method based on SPOC in clinical teaching of TCM pediatrics,so as to provide new ideas for clinical internship teaching.Methods A total of 110 clinical undergraduate students who interned in pediatrics in a certain hospital from March 1,2022 to June 30,2022 were selected for research.The students were randomly divided into a research group and a control group with 55 people each for internship teaching.The research group adopted the SPOC+SP teaching model,while the control group adopted the traditional teaching model.The two groups were uniformly assessed for admission and graduation,and questionnaires were distributed to evaluate the teaching effect.Finally,the general information,assessment scores,and survey results of the two groups were compared.Results There was no statistically significant difference in the general information and admission scores between two groups(P>0.05).The total graduation score of the research team was 83.24±8.06,including theoretical knowledge(16.60±2.50),clinical skills and physical examination(24.95±2.08),medical history collection and medical record writing(16.73±1.78),and clinical case analysis(24.95±2.69),which were all better than those of the control group,which were 79.45±7.21 points,15.51±2.13 points,24.04±2.15 points,16.05±1.72 points,and 23.85±2.07 points respectively.The differences were all statistically significant(P<0.05).The difference in the students'satisfaction with their teachers between two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05).From the aspects of the overall satisfaction,teaching mode satisfaction,theoretical knowledge mastery,clinical skills mastery,learning enthusiasm improvement,independent learning ability improvement,knowledge integration ability improvement,communication ability improvement,and clinical thinking ability improvement,the research group was better than the control group.The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions The SP teaching method based on SPOC is applied to the clinical teaching of TCM pediatrics,which can help improve the teaching effect,stimulate students'learning enthusiasm,and cultivate students'comprehensive abilities.It is worthy of further exploration and application.

SPOCSP teaching methodChinese medicine pediatricsClinical teachingClinical internship

李凯峰、李成刚、崔明明、张桂菊、李璇

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山东中医药大第一临床医学院,山东省,济南市,250355

SPOC SP教学法 中医儿科学 临床教学 临床见习

山东中医药大学教育教学研究课题山东中医药大学临床实践教学研究课题

ZYY2022062ZZ2023002

2024

中国病案
中国医院协会

中国病案

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.197
ISSN:1672-2566
年,卷(期):2024.25(1)
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