首页|按病种分值付费对某三甲医院平均住院日的影响分析

按病种分值付费对某三甲医院平均住院日的影响分析

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目的 从按病种分值付费对某三甲医院平均住院日的影响角度出发,研究 DIP 支付改革下某三甲医院平均住院日的变化情况,为试点地区医院开展 DIP 支付下医疗服务和质量管理提供思路.方法 从某三甲医院病案管理系统中导出DIP支付前后 2020 年1 月 1日至 2021年12 月 31 日住院病案首页信息,并根据试点地区及医院内部公开的 2020 年、2021 年DIP分组目录、2020 年-2021 年主要诊断及主要手术正确率及国家三级公立医院绩效考核公布的CMI值等数据,运用Excel、SPSS23.0对平均住院日、术前平均住院日、术后平均住院日、CMI 值、DIP 组数及主要诊断及主要手术选择正确率进行统计分析,通过 t检验或卡方检验比较前后差异.结果 DIP支付后全院平均住院日下降 0.52 天,术前、术后平均住院日分别下降 0.08、0.82 天,分别进行独立样本t检验,差异均有统计学意义.同时全院 36 个临床科室中有 32个平均住院日实现下降,其中外科下降 0.66 天,内科下降 0.38 天,20个科室经独立样本t检验,差异均有统计学意义.医院 2021 年CMI值增加 0.1、DIP组数增加 514 组.2021 年主要诊断和主要手术选择正确率分别提高 2.60%、2.40%,卡方检验差异有统计学意义.结论 实施 DIP 支付后,该三甲医院转变医院管理方式,提升医院内部管理水平和医疗服务效率,提升病种收治能力,实现平均住院日、术前及术后平均住院日的迅速下降,提升医院治疗水平.
Analysis on the influence of Diagnosis-Intervention Packet Reform on the Average Length of Hospital Stay in a Three A and Tertiary Hospital
Objectives From the point of view of the influence of payment according to disease value on the average length of stay of a Three A and Tertiary Hospital,the changes of the average length of stay of the hospital under the DIP payment reform are studied,so as to provide ideas for hospitals in pilot areas to carry out medical services and quality management under DIP payment.Methods The front page information of inpatient medical records from January 1st,2020 to December 31st,2021 before and after DIP payment was exported from the medical record of management system of a Three A and Tertiary Hospital.According to the DIP subcategories in 2020 and 2021,the correct rates of major diagnoses and operations in 2020-2021 and the CMI values published in the performance assessment of third-level public hospitals in the pilot areas and hospitals,Excel and SPSS23.0 were used to statistically analyze the average length of hospital stay,the average length of hospital stay before and after surgery,the average length of hospital stay before and after surgery,the value of CMI,the number of DIP groups,and the accuracy of main diagnosis and main surgical selection.The differences before and after DIP payment were compared by T-test or Chi-square test.Results After DIP payment,the average length of stay in the whole hospital decreased by 0.52 days,and the average length of stay before and after surgery decreased by 0.08 and 0.82 days,respectively.Independent sample T-test was conducted respectively,showing statistical differences.At the same time,32 of the 36 clinical departments in the hospital achieved a decrease in the average length of stay,among which the surgery department decreased by 0.66 days and the internal medicine decreased by 0.38 days.The independent sample T-test of 20 departments showed statistical differences.In 2021,the CMI value of the hospital increased by 0.1 and the number of DIP groups increased by 514.In 2021,the accuracy of main diagnosis and main surgical selection increased by 2.60%and 2.40%,respectively,with statistical difference in Chi-square test.Conclusions After the implementation of DIP payment,the Three A and Tertiary Hospital would transform its mode of management,improve its internal management level and medical service efficiency,and improve the treatment capacity of various diseases,so as to achieve a rapid decline in the average length of stay,the average length of stay before and after surgery,and improve the treatment level of the hospital.

DIP paymentThe average length of stayThe mode of managementQuality of medical careEfficiency of service

李政、张勇、刘强晖、严友德、张新静、季国忠

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南京医科大学附属宿迁市第一人民医院,江苏省,宿迁市,223800

南京医科大学第二附属医院,江苏省,南京市,211100

DIP支付 平均住院日 管理方式 医疗质量 服务效率

2024

中国病案
中国医院协会

中国病案

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.197
ISSN:1672-2566
年,卷(期):2024.25(2)
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