首页|CBL联合PBL教学在皮肤科临床实习教学中的效果

CBL联合PBL教学在皮肤科临床实习教学中的效果

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目的 探讨案例教学法联合问题教学法在皮肤科临床实习教学中的效果,以提升皮肤科临床实习教学质量.方法 纳入2021年9月20日-2022年9月28日在某院皮肤科实习的80例临床实习生为研究对象,随机分为实验组与对照组,各40例.对照组采用传统教学方法,实验组采用CBL联合PBL教学法,对比2组学生评判考核成绩、教学成果等,评价2种教学方法的应用效果.结果 实验组学生理论成绩、临床病例成绩及总考核成绩均高于对照组,分别是(44.54±1.44)分与(42.16±2.42)分、(47.12±1.56)分与(41.96±1.48)分以及(91.44±2.10)分与(85.32±3.90)分,差异有统计学意义.与对照组比较,实验组更容易激发学生学习兴趣、增强自主学习能力、提高医患沟通和培养临床思维能力,教学成果与对照组比较,总评分分别为(86.95±5.58)分与(80.62±5.37)分,存在明显统计学差异.结论 在皮肤科临床实习教学中联合应用CBL和PBL教学法,可以促进学生思维能力和综合能力的提升,提高考核成绩和教学成果,具有明显的教学效果.
The Effect of CBL Combined with PBL on Clinical Practice Teaching in Dermatology
Objectives This study aims to explore the effect of Case-based learning(CBL)combined with problem-based learning(PBL)on clinical practice teaching in dermatology,aiming to further improve the clinical teaching effect.Methods A total of 80 clinical interns in the dermatology department from September 20,2021 to September 28,2022 were enrolled in this study.They were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group,with 40 cases in each group.The traditional teaching method was used in the control group,and CBL combined with the PBL teaching method was used in the experimental group.The assessment scores,teaching results,etc.of the two groups of students were compared to evaluate the application effects of the two teaching methods.Results The theory test scores(44.54±1.44 vs.42.16±2.42),clinical case scores(47.12± 1.56 vs.41.96±1.48),and overall scores(91.44±2.10 vs.85.32±3.90)in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences.Compared with the control group,the experimental group was more likely to stimulate students'interest in learning,enhance their ability to study independently,improve doctor-patient communication,and cultivate clinical thinking ability.The teaching results in the experimental group and the control group were 86.95±5.58 and 80.62±5.37 respectively,with a significant statistical difference.Conclusions The combined application of CBL and PBL teaching method in clinical practice teaching in dermatology can not only promote students'thinking ability and comprehensive ability,but also improve the examination results and teaching results,which is worthy of application.

Case-based learningProblem-based learningClinical practiceExamination resultsEvaluation of teaching

佟春光、张秀英、刘方、谭亚琦

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首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院皮肤科,北京市,100020

案例教学法 问题教学法 临床实习 考核成绩 教学评价

2024

中国病案
中国医院协会

中国病案

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.197
ISSN:1672-2566
年,卷(期):2024.25(3)
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