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某二甲医院住院病案首页主要诊断编码错误分析

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目的 通过分析上海市某医院住院病案首页中主要诊断编码错误原因,为提高住院病案首页数据填报质量提供改进依据.方法 随机抽取上海市某二甲医院 2019 年 1 月1 日-2021年 12月 31 日的 5208 份住院病案.以 2011 年版《住院病案首页填写说明》和 2016年版《住院病案首页数据填写质量规范(暂行)》中住院病案首页填报和主要诊断选择原则为依据,组织资深编码专家与临床专家共同阅读并分析,将错误类型分成:疾病诊断名称不规范、主要诊断选择错误、未遵循编码规则三大类导致主要诊断编码错误.对这些出院病案的主要诊断编码错误类型使用频数与构成比进行描述统计分析.结果 5208 份出院病案中存在主要诊断编码错误共 1625 份,错误率占比 31.20%.根据错误类型分类:疾病诊断名称不规范共 1365份,占比 83.99%,其中:未选择病因占 31.63%、未细化明确部位占 23.38%、诊断未结合病理占 22.89%、未结合临床表现占 6.09%;主要诊断选择错误 209 份,占比 12.86%、未遵循编码规则 51 份,占比 3.14%.根据科室分类:手术科室错误份数 909 份,占比 55.94%,非手术科室 716 份,占比 44.06%.结论 提高主要诊断编码的准确率关键在于规范疾病诊断名称,临床医师应按照规范要求准确填写;掌握主要诊断选择原则,临床医师应根据住院病案首页数据填写质量规范选择主要诊断;遵循编码规则,编码员应准确选择疾病分类代码.
Analysis of Major Diagnosis Coding Errors on the Front Pages of Inpatient Medical Records In a Second Grade A Hospital
Objectives Through analyzing whether the main diagnoses on the front pages of inpatient medical records of a certain hospital in Shanghai in the past three years were correct,to identify the causes of errors,and propose solutions to improve the quality of data on the front pages of inpatient medical records.Methods To randomly select 5208 discharged medical records from January 1st,2019 to December 31st,2021.According to the 2011 edition of the"Instructions for Filling in the Front Pages of Inpatient Medical Records"and the 2016 edition of the"Quality Standards for Filling in the Front Page Data of Inpatient Medical Records(Provisional)",senior coding experts and clinical experts were organized to jointly read and analyze,and the types of errors were divided into three categories:non-standard disease diagnosis names,incorrect selection of main diagnoses,and failure to follow coding rules,which led to main diagnostic coding errors.To describe and statistically analyze the frequency and composition of the main diagnostic coding errors in these discharged medical records.Results A total of 1625 out of 5208 discharged medical records had major diagnostic coding errors,with an error rate of 31.20%.According to the classification of error types,a total of 1365 cases were diagnosed with non-standard names,accounting for 83.99%.Among them,31.63%did not select the cause,23.38%did not refine and clarify the site,22.89%did not combine diagnosis with pathology,and 6.09%did not combine clinical manifestations;209 cases were diagnosed with errors,accounting for 12.86%,and 51 cases did not follow coding rules,accounting for 3.14%.According to department classification,there were 909 errors in surgical departments,accounting for 55.94%,and 716 errors in non-surgical departments,accounting for 44.06%.Conclusions The key to improving the accuracy of the main diagnostic codes was to standardize the name of the disease diagnosis,and clinical physicians should accurately fill in according to the standard requirements;Master the principles of selecting the main diagnosis,and clinical physicians should select the main diagnosis based on the quality standards filled in by the data on the front page of the medical record;Following coding rules,coders should accurately write disease classification codes.

Main diagnosisDisease codingInternational classification of diseasesFront page of hospital medical records

刘倩霞、帅海平、周瑧、林梅、王奕健、张俊婕

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上海市第八人民医院病案统计室,上海市,200235

上海市第六人民医院病案统计室,上海市,200233

主要诊断编码 疾病编码 国际疾病分类 住院病案首页

2024

中国病案
中国医院协会

中国病案

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.197
ISSN:1672-2566
年,卷(期):2024.25(4)
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