Analysis of the Disease Composition of Orthopedic Inpatients in a Three A and Tertiary Hospital in Beijing
Objective To understand the disease composition,changes and common diseases of orthopedic inpatients in a Three A and Tertiary Hospital in Beijing,and provide data support for the construction of orthopedics,and the rational allocation of medical resources.Methods Data from the front page of medical records of orthopedic inpatients from January 1st,2019 to December 31st,2021 were collected.Disease composition,sequence change trend,age and sex distribution of orthopedic inpatients was analyzed.Results Among hospitalized orthopedic patients from 2019 to 2021,there were 48568 males(50.20%)and 48178 females(49.80%).Patients aged 60 years and above account for largest proportion(n=28898,29.87%).The top ten diseases were arthrosis of knee(9.34%),removal of fracture internal fixation devices(7.75%),femoral fracture(6.49%),fracture of lower leg,including ankle(6.21%),fracture of forearm(3.89%),other spondylopathies(3.61%),fractures at wrist and hand level(3.33%),fractures of shoulder and upper arm(3.11%),arthrosis of hip(3.11%),and other intervertebral disc disorders(3.09%),with a cumulative percent of 49.92%.For female and patients aged above 60years,arthrosis of hip,femoral fracture both ranked the top 2,and for male and patients aged 20-39 years,the top three diseases were removal of fracture internal fixation devices,fracture of lower leg and fractures at wrist and hand level.Conclusions Arthrosis of knee,removal of fracture internal fixation devices,and femoral fracture were most common diseases among orthopedic inpatients.The disease distribution of orthopedic inpatients varied with gender and age.
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万方数据
