Disease Spectrum Analysis of Inpatients in the Department of Orthopedic Trauma in A Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2018 to 2022
Objectives By analyzing the disease spectrum characteristics of inpatients in the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics in a tertiary hospital in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,this study aims to provide a reference basis for the clinical management of the Department of Orthopedic Trauma.Methods A total of 7,606 inpatients in the Department of Orthopedic Trauma in a certain hospital from January 1,2018 to December 31,2022 were selected.Excel 2016 and SPSS 26.0 software were used to conduct disease spectrum analysis,and the consistency test and analysis of the order of the disease spectrum was conducted through rank sum ratio and harmony coefficient.Results There was no significant change in the order of the disease spectrum during the 5 years,showing a high degree of consistency(WR=0.9127,c2=41.071,P=0.000).The top 10 major diseases accounted for 86.81％of the effective samples,with calf(including ankle)fractures ranking first,accounting for 17.58％.The male-to-female ratio was 1.49∶1,and the average age was 46.34 years old±18.53 years old.The 40-to 64-year-old group had the most cases,accounting for 47.23％.The age distribution of patients in different years was statistically different(c2=39.715,P=0.001),and the gender composition distribution of patients in different years was statistically different(c2=10.787,P=0.029).The occupational distribution results showed that farmers accounted for the largest proportion of 36.33％.The order of disease spectrum in each season changed greatly during the 5 years,and the consistency was poor(WR=0.4227,c2=15.217,P=0.000).Traffic accidents accounted for up to 26.12％of admissions.Conclusions Traumatic orthopedic diseases show significant age,season,occupation,and gender distribution.Related service resources such as clinical diagnosis and treatment,new orthopedic trauma repair technology,and post-operative rehabilitation exercises should be targeted and integrated to improve the diagnosis and treatment level of orthopedic trauma.
Spectrum of disease analysisOrthopedic traumaInpatientsDisease preventionIatrotechnics
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
