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PDCA管理不同科室病案迟归档的效果

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目的 探究不同科室病案迟归档现状,观察戴明环(Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle,PDCA)管理病案迟归档的效果.方法 回顾性选取2021年1月1日-2023年2月28日医院各科室全部出院病案,剔除疫情导致缺失的数据合计331 066人次,分析病案归档的情况,观察出院病案3日以上延迟率,并分析其发生原因,为临床流程管理提出科学合理改进策略.结果 2021年某院出院人次共计184599人次,病案迟归数共计1340份,病案迟归率为0.73%.2022年由于疫情原因仅做了7个月的统计,出院人次共计115 436人次,病案迟归数共计1456份,病案迟归率为1.26%.之后院内逐步应用PDCA管理法,2023年仅收集2个月,出院人次共计31 031人次,病案迟归数共计108份,病案迟归率为0.35%.与PDCA管理法应用前相比,PDCA管理后病案迟归率较低,差异具有统计学意义.结论 迟归档以烧伤科、泌尿外二科、呼吸一科、胰腺外科、肝脏-腹腔镜外科、综合外科/特需外科较为常见,通过PDCA管理法可有效提高病案及时归档率,适宜临床推广.
Effect of PDCA Management on Delayed Filing of Medical Records in Different Departments
Objectives This study aims to explore the current situation of delayed medical record filing in different departments and analyze the effect of Deming cycle(Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle,PDCA)in managing late filing of medical records.Methods All discharged medical records from all departments of the hospital from January 1,2021 to Februaty 28,2023 were retrospectively selected and the filing of medical records was analyzed.The delay rate of discharge records for more than 3 days was observed,the causes were analyzed,and scientific and reasonable improvement strategies were proposed for clinical process management.Results In 2021,a total of 184,599 patients were discharged from a certain hospital,and the number of late return medical records was 1340,with a late return rate of 0.73%.Due to the epidemic,only 7 months of statistics were collected in 2022.A total of 115 436 patients were discharged from the hospital,1456 medical records were late,and the late return rate was 1.26%.Only 2 months of statistics were collected in 2023,after which the hospital gradually applied the PDCA management method.A total of 31,031 people were discharged,108 medical records were late,and the late return rate was 0.35%.Compared with before the application of PDCA management method,the late return rate of medical records was lower after the use of PDCA management,and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusions Late filing was more common in the burn department,urology department Ⅱ,respiratory department I,pancreatic surgery,liver-laparoscopic surgery,and general surgery/special surgery.The PDCA management method can effectively improve the timely filing rate of medical records and is suitable for clinical promotion.

Different departmentsMedical recordsLate filingPDCA Management LawProcess improvement management

迪丽达尔·吾守尔、卢武红

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新疆医科大学第一附属医院病案管理科,新疆维吾尔自治区,乌鲁木齐市,830000

不同科室 病案 迟归档 PDCA管理法 流程改善管理

2024

中国病案
中国医院协会

中国病案

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.197
ISSN:1672-2566
年,卷(期):2024.25(9)