首页|中医医院绩效考核背景下住院病案首页数据质量的回顾性分析

中医医院绩效考核背景下住院病案首页数据质量的回顾性分析

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目的 对某省级三甲中医院住院病案首页数据质量绩效考核前后存在的完整性和逻辑性缺陷情况进行统计分析,为提出有效改进措施提供依据.方法 选取某院HIS系统中的 2022 年 1 月 1 日-2023 年12 月 31 日用于上报至TCMMS的 144 217 份中医住院病案首页,其中 2022年 59 846份,2023 年 84 371份.2023年某院于电子病历系统中增加住院病案首页完整性和逻辑性校验规则,并进行持续质量监控.根据TCMMS平台住院病案首页未上传成功的反馈,将缺陷类型分为完整性缺陷和逻辑性缺项 2 大类.选取22种住院病案首页缺陷类型进行分析,利用Excel统计2022年和2023年缺陷项目的明细和占比,应用SPSS对填写缺陷率进行卡方检验.结果 在 2023 年总体住院病案首页缺陷率为从 2022 年的 8.67%下降至 2023年的 3.81%,χ2=1504.304,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义.其中,完整性缺陷率从 2022 年的 2.72%下降至 2023年的 1.10%,χ2=10572.085,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义;逻辑性缺陷项目由 2022年的5.95%下降至 2.72%,χ2=277.460,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,其中中医治疗费大于 0 时,漏填中医操作的占比最高.结论 中医医院绩效考核背景下,住院病案首页管理系统增加完整性和逻辑性校验后数据质量明显提升.应加强住院病案首页培训和讲座、综合运用信息技术、强化编码员和质控医师职能、创新绩效管理的办法持续提高住院病案首页数据质量.
Retrospective Analysis of the Data Quality of The Front Pages of TCM Medical Records Under the Background of The Performance Appraisal of Tertiary Public TCM Hospitals
Objectives The integrity and logic defects of data quality in the quality control process of the front page of medical records of a Provincial Three A and Tertiary Public were analyzed,and put forward effective improvement measures to provide the basis.Methods A total of 144,217 discharged TCM medical records from a hospital reported to the TCMMS from January 1st,2022 to December 31st,2023 were selected.Excel was used to count the details and proportion of defective items,and SPSS20.0 was used to conduct Chi-square test on the improvement of data filling quality.Results After the continuous quality control of the front page of medical records in 2023,the defect rate of the overall front page of medical records decreased from 8.67%in 2022 to 3.81%in 2023(χ2=1504.304,P<0.001),among which,the completeness defect ratio of the front page of medical records decreased from 2.72%to 1.10%(χ2=10572.085,P<0.001),and the proportion of missing TCM syndrome diagnosis name and code was the highest.The logical defect items decreased from 5.95%in 2022 to 2.72%(χ2=277.460,P<0.001),and the proportion of missing TCM operations was the highest when the TCM treatment cost was greater than 0.Conclusions The data quality of the front page of medical records should be continuously improved by strengthening the training and lectures on the first page of medical records,comprehensive use of information technology,strengthening the functions of coders and quality control physicians,and innovating performance management.

TCM HospitalsMedical records quality controlPublic hospital performance appraisal

王冰涛、郭喜钦、郭冰心

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河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院),河南省,郑州市,450002

中医医院 住院病案首页 质量监控 公立医院绩效考核

2024

中国病案
中国医院协会

中国病案

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.197
ISSN:1672-2566
年,卷(期):2024.25(12)