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深圳某肿瘤专科医院肿瘤治疗前临床TNM分期评估管理情况分析

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目的 调查分析某肿瘤专科医院肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌以及乳腺癌 5 个重点癌种开展肿瘤治疗前临床TNM分期评估专项改进工作的效果,提供提高肿瘤治疗前临床TNM分期评估率的可行性经验.方法 从某院电子病历系统中等距随机抽取2021年1月1日-2021年3月31日、2022年1月1日-2022年 3月 31日和 2023年 1月 1日-2023年 3月 31日在某院首次住院的肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、肝癌、乳腺癌 5 种癌种共抽取 713 份病案,将 2021 年的 257 份作为专项改进措施实施前的对照组,将 2022 年的 193份和 2023 年的 263 份分别作为专项改进措施实施后的观察 1 组和观察 2 组.采用卡方检验比较专项改进措施实施对肿瘤治疗前临床 TNM 分期评估的影响.结果 713 份病案中,治疗前完成临床分期评估率为62.13%,其中非手术治疗的评估率为 81.23%,高于手术治疗评估率的 41.18%,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义.专项行动实施后的评估率:2022年为 82.90%,2023 年为 67.30%,高于专项行动实施前 2021年的 41.25%,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义.结论 通过开展专项改进,评估记录率提高,非手术科室高于手术科室,需进一步完善电子病历系统提醒功能,落实质控督导反馈以及绩效考核等措施,逐步提高肿瘤治疗前临床TNM分期评估率.
Analysis of clinical TNM staging assessment and management before tumor treatment in a cancer hospital in Shenzhen
Objectives To investigate and analyze the effect of the special improvement of pre-treatment clinical TNM staging assessment for five key cancer types in an oncology hospital,and provide feasible experiences to improve the pre-treatment clinical TNM staging assessment rate.Methods The discharged medical records of lung cancer,gastric cancer,colorectal cancer,liver cancer,and breast cancer patients who were first hospitalized in the hospital from January 1st to March 31st,2021(257),January 1st to March 31st,2022(193),and January 1st to March 31st,2023(263),were randomly selected according to the discharge time order,and the chi-square test was used to compare the effect of the improvement measures on the clinical TNM staging assessment before tumor treatment.Results Among the 713 medical records,the rate of completion of clinical stage assessment before treatment was 62.13%,among which the rate of non-surgical treatment(81.23%)was higher than that of surgical treatment(41.18%)(P<0.001).The evaluation rate after the implementation of the special action(2022:82.90%,2023:67.30%)was higher than that before the implementation of the special action(2021:41.25%)(P<0.001).Conclusions By carrying out special improvements,the assessment record rate was improved,and the non-surgical departments were higher than the surgical departments.It was necessary to further improve the reminder function of the electronic medical record system,implement quality control supervision feedback and performance assessment measures,and gradually improve the clinical TNM staging assessment rate before tumor treatment.

Neoplasm staging assessment and managementClinical TNM staging systemQuality of medical careQuality improvement

叶小琴、梅馨尹、吉勇、谢诗卉、郭晓彤

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国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院深圳医院医务部,广东省,深圳市,518116

肿瘤分期评估管理 临床TNM分期 医疗质量 质量改进

2024

中国病案
中国医院协会

中国病案

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.197
ISSN:1672-2566
年,卷(期):2024.25(12)