首页|哀牢山楚雄片区野生种古茶树生存现状分析与管护探讨

哀牢山楚雄片区野生种古茶树生存现状分析与管护探讨

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通过对哀牢山楚雄片区野生种古茶树生存现状分析,探讨该片区野生种古茶树管护经营模式,提出科学可行的对策建议,以改善野生种古茶树生存现状.调查结果表明,云南哀牢山国家级保护区楚雄片区野生种古茶树均为大理茶种,以单株分散生长为主,资源总量较少;天然和天然萌生各占一半,生长前期茶树主干遭受损坏,生长情况一般,生长势主要处于中等状态,幼树更新旺盛,但较大树木较少,竞争后期可能出现衰退的趋势.研究区的野生种古茶树生存现状不够理想,除自然因素干扰以外,管护措施也不到位,仍需加强资源保护力度,注重宣传保护和科研开发协调平衡,破除制约野生种古茶树生存发展障碍,实现地区野生种古茶树资源发展最大化.
Analyzing Survival Status and Discussing Custody of Wild Ancient Tea Plant in Chuxiong Area of Ailao Mountain
Based on the analysis of the existing situation of wild ancient tea plants in Chuxiong area of Ailao Moun-tain,this article discussed the management model of wild ancient tea plants in this area,and put forward the scientif-ic and feasible countermeasures to improve the suvival status of wild ancient tea plants.The survey results show that the wild ancient tea plants in Chuxiong area of Yunnan Ailao Mountain national reserve are Dali tea species,mainly growing in a dispersed manner on a single plant.The total amount of resources is small,which could be de-scribed as"scarce".Natural and natural initiation account for half each.The trunks are easily damaged in the early growth stage and the growth situation is general.The growth potential is mainly in a medium state.The young trees renew vigorously,but there are fewer large trees,and the trend of decline may appear in the later stage of competi-tion.The survival status of wild ancient tea plants in the study area is undesirable,indicating that in addition to the interference of natural factors,management and protection measures are also insufficient,and it is still necessary to strengthen resource protection.It is necessary to pay attention to the coordination and balance of publicity,protec-tion and scientific research and development,remove the obstacles that restrict the survival and development of wild ancient tea,and achieve the maximization of the development of wild ancient tea plant resources.

wild ancient tea plantAilao Mountain nature reservetea plant resourcesancient tea plant custody

徐萍、罗文富、张志强、苏家红、李根会、覃忠义、李函

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云南哀牢山国家级自然保护区楚雄管护局,云南 楚雄 675000

野生种古茶树 哀牢山自然保护区 茶树资源 古茶树管护

中央林业草原生态保护恢复项目(2022)

2024

中国茶叶
中国农业科学院茶叶研究所

中国茶叶

影响因子:0.288
ISSN:1000-3150
年,卷(期):2024.46(4)
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