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黑茶渥堆发酵过程中微生物的研究进展

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黑茶属于六大茶类之一,渥堆发酵是其核心工序.黑茶渥堆发酵的关键就在于茶叶在湿热条件下经微生物作用,最终形成其独特风味与品质.为了解黑茶发酵过程中不同种类微生物所起的作用,文章就黑茶渥堆过程中微生物的种类及数量变化、不同黑茶的微生物种类组成差异、黑茶渥堆发酵中微生物种群的分析鉴定技术、重要菌种添加发酵对黑茶品质变化的影响,以及黑茶中有害微生物的产生条件及对安全生产的指导意义等进行了综述.
Research Progress of Microorganisms during Fermentation of Dark Tea
Dark tea is one of the six major tea categories in China.Pile-fermentation is its core process,and the key of fermentation lies in the fusion of tea and microorganisms under hot and humid conditions,which ultimately forms the unique flavor and quality of dark tea.In order to understand the role of different kinds of microorganisms in the fer-mentation process of dark tea,the paper summarized the changes in the varieties and quantities of microorganisms in the pile-fermentation process of dark tea,the differences in the composition of microbial population of different kinds of dark tea,the analysis and identification techniques of microbial populations in the pile-fermentation of dark tea,the influence of the addition of important strains on the change of tea quality.This paper also introduced the production conditions of harmful microorganisms in dark tea and their guiding significance for safe production.

dark teafermentationmicroorganism

王桂友、王昭月、梁思威、张彦

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安琪酵母股份有限公司 农业微生物资源发掘与利用全国重点实验室酵母功能湖北省重点实验室,湖北宜昌 443000

鑫鼎生物科技有限公司,湖北宜昌 443000

黑茶 发酵 微生物

酵母代谢产物的资源化利用项目湖北省区域创新发展科技专项

Y02F0142210022020BGC015

2024

中国茶叶
中国农业科学院茶叶研究所

中国茶叶

影响因子:0.288
ISSN:1000-3150
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)