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茶叶中硒及重金属含量与土壤的关系研究

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为研究茶叶中硒(Se)及重金属含量与土壤的关系,采集贺州市三县两区47份茶叶和土壤样品,统计分析该区域茶叶和土壤中Se、铅(Pb)、镉(Cd)、汞(Hg)、砷(As)含量,并对茶叶和土壤中的Se含量与对应的重金属含量进行了相关性分析.结果表明,研究区域茶叶中Se含量平均值为0.10 mg/kg,总体未达到富Se茶叶标准.土壤中Se含量平均值为0.92 mg/kg,土壤达到富Se土壤标准,每个采样位点均超过0.4 mg/kg.茶叶和土壤样品中Pb、Cd、Hg、As含量均未超过评价限量,茶叶和土壤未受到这4种重金属元素的污染,但土壤中Cd的综合污染指数为0.75,达到尚清洁级别,需引起重视.Cd元素含量在不同的土壤中存在比较明显的差异.茶叶对Cd的富集系数较高,对Cd元素的富集能力较强.茶叶中Se的含量与土壤样品中Se的含量呈极显著正相关,但茶叶中Cd与土壤Se相关性不强;茶叶中Pb、Hg、As的含量与土壤中Se呈极显著正相关,茶叶的Hg含量与土壤中的Cd含量呈极显著正相关.研究区域茶叶与土壤总体质量良好,茶叶与土壤Se含量及重金属相关性研究可为控制土壤和茶叶重金属污染提供参考价值.
Study on the Relationship between Selenium and Heavy Metal Contents in Tea and Soil
To study the relationship between selenium(Se)and heavy metal contents in tea leaves and soil,47 tea and soil samples were collected from three counties and two districts of Hezhou City.The contents of Se,lead(Pb),cadmium(Cd),mercury(Hg)and arsenic(As)in tea and soil were statistically analyzed.The correlation between Se content in tea and soil and the corresponding heavy metal contents was analyzed.The results show that the average Se content of tea in the study area was 0.10 mg/kg,which did not meet the standard of Se-rich tea.The average Se content in soil was 0.92 mg/kg,with each sampling site exceeding 0.4 mg/kg,which reached the standard of Se-rich soil.The contents of Pb,Cd,Hg and As in tea and soil samples did not exceed the evaluation limits,and the tea and soil were not polluted by these 4 heavy metal elements.However,the comprehensive pollution index of Cd in soil was 0.75,which reached the alarm level.There were obvious differences in the Cd contents in different soils.The enrichment coefficient of Cd in tea was high,indicating its enrichment ability of Cd was strong.The content of Se in tea shows a highly significant and positive correlation with the content of Se in soil samples.A significant positive correlation between the Cd contents in tea and soil samples,but the correlation between Cd in tea and Se in soil was not significant.The contents of Pb,Hg and As in tea show significant and positive correlations with Se in soil,and the content of Hg in tea shows a significant and positive correlation with the content of Cd in soil.The overall quality of tea and soil in the study area is good,and the study on the correlation between Se and heavy metal contents in tea and soil provided reference value for controlling heavy metal pollution in soil and tea.

tea leavessoilseleniumheavy metalsrelationship

莫秋云、包秘、唐昭领、李惠静、胡王艳、陈蔚、刘桦茜

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贺州市检验检测中心,广西 贺州 542800

贺州市市场监督管理局,广西 贺州 542800

茶叶 土壤 重金属 相关性

2024

中国茶叶
中国农业科学院茶叶研究所

中国茶叶

影响因子:0.288
ISSN:1000-3150
年,卷(期):2024.46(12)