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新中国成立前我国绵羊品种改良状况的概述

Overview of the Improvement Status of Sheep Breeds in China Before the Establishment of the People's Republic of China

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该文对我国清朝末年至1949年的50余年间的东北地区、新疆和山西等地的绵羊改良工作进行了梳理,介绍了新中国成立前,利用引入国外细毛羊和半细毛羊品种与蒙古羊、哈萨克羊等地方品种进行杂交的绵羊品种改良工作进程及取得的成效.在总结出了新中国成立前绵羊改良取得的成果经验和失败的教训的基础上,提出了可为当代绵羊遗传改良工作借鉴运用的方法与策略.
This article summarizes the sheep improvement work in Northeast China,Xinjiang,Shanxi and other regions during the more than 50 years from the end of the Qing Dynasty to 1949,and introduces the process and achievements of improving sheep breeds by introducing foreign fine wool sheep and semi fine wool sheep breeds and crossbreeding with local breeds such as Mongo-lian sheep and Kazakh sheep before the establishment of the People's Republic of China.On the basis of summarizing the achieve-ments and experiences of sheep improvement before the establishment of the People's Republic of China,as well as the lessons of failure,this paper proposes reference methods and strategies that can be applied for contemporary sheep genetic improvement work.

SheepBreed improvementBreeding

陈洋、孙丽敏、单雪松、姜怀志

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吉林农业大学动物科学技术学院,吉林长春 130118

农业农村部畜禽遗传资源(羊)评价利用重点实验室,吉林长春 130118

吉林省农业科学院动物生物技术研究所,吉林公主岭 136100

绵羊 品种改良 选育

吉林省科技发展计划国家重点研发计划

20220202038NC2021YFF1000702

2024

中国畜禽种业
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

中国畜禽种业

影响因子:0.116
ISSN:1673-4556
年,卷(期):2024.20(4)
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