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世界奶绵羊产业概况及我国奶绵羊新品种培育进展

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随着社会经济的发展,人们对乳产品的需求逐渐由数量向质量转变,形成了特色绵羊乳食品消费热点.然而,我国的绵羊奶消费几乎完全依赖于进口.加强奶绵羊新品种培育,有利于从根本上解决我国奶绵羊消费的"卡脖子"问题.该文综述了世界奶绵羊产业概况、绵羊奶营养价值、奶绵羊种质资源和基因组选择研究进展,同时总结了我国奶绵羊新品种的培育进展,最后分析了我国奶绵羊产业困境并提出了发展建议,以期为奶绵羊育种提供参考.
Overview of dairy sheep industry in the world and development of new breeds in China
With the development of social economy,people's demand for milk products has gradually changed from quantity to qual-ity,forming a hot spot for sheep milk characteristic milk food consumption.However,the consumption of sheep milk in our country is almost entirely dependent on imports.In this paper,we reviewed the general situation of the world dairy sheep industry,the nutri-tional value of sheep milk,the research progress of germplasm and genomic selection of dairy sheep,further summarized the progress of breeding of dairy sheep in China.Finally,we analyzed the difficulties of China's dairy sheep industry and put forward development suggestions,so as to provide reference for dairy sheep breeding.

Dairy sheepGermplasm resourcesMolecular breedingNew breed

李丹妮、张磊、周勇、张希云、许亮、宋宇轩

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西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌 712100

甘肃省金昌市畜牧兽医总站,甘肃金昌 737100

甘肃元生农牧科技有限公司,甘肃金昌 737200

渭南市农产品质量安全检验检测中心,陕西渭南 714000

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奶绵羊 种质资源 分子育种 新品种

科技创新2030重大项目陕西省畜禽育种"两链"融合重点专项陕西省重点研发计划

2022ZD04014032022GD-TSLD-46-02022023-YBNY-130

2024

中国畜禽种业
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

中国畜禽种业

影响因子:0.116
ISSN:1673-4556
年,卷(期):2024.20(4)
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