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奶山羊种业的昨天、今天和明天

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该文通过溯源四大洲(欧、非、美、大洋洲)优秀奶山羊培育过程,综述了国内外奶山羊种业发展的历史脉络.通过对育种体系和育种技术比较分析,论述了国内外奶山羊种业的发展现状;剖析了制约我国奶山羊种业发展的育种体系不完善、新技术应用不足、性能测定基础薄弱和优良地方品种资源重视不足等问题,提出通过构建现代奶山羊育种体系、加强育种技术研究、强化生产性能测定、加大种质资源创新利用,促进我国奶山羊种业发展的建议,旨在为我国奶山羊种业创新提供参考.
Yesterday,Today and Tomorrow of Dairy Goat Breeding
This article reviews the historical development of the dairy goat breeding industry domestically and internationally by tracing the breeding process of high-yielding dairy goats from four continents(Europe,Africa,America,and Oceania).Through a comparative analysis of breeding systems and breeding technologies,the development status of the dairy goat seed industry is discussed both domestically and internationally.The article analyzes the problems that restrict the development of China's dairy goat breeding industry:the imperfect breeding system,insufficient application of new technologies,weak foundation for performance measurement,and insufficient attention to excellent local breed resources.It is proposed that by establishing a modern dairy goat breeding system,enhancing research on breeding technology,and improving methods for measuring production performance,as well as increasing the innovative utilization of germplasm resources,the development of the dairy goat breeding industry in China can be promoted.Aims to provide guidance for innovating the dairy goat breeding industry in China.

Dairy goatGenetic and improvementCore germplasmIndependent breeding

史怀平、罗军、王建民、张潇、牛满迎、胡建红、李杰、边会龙

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西北农林科技大学动物科技学院,陕西杨凌 712100

山东农业大学,山东泰安 271000

阎良区畜牧兽医技术推广中心,陕西西安 710089

西安市畜牧技术推广中心,陕西西安 710061

千阳县种羊场,陕西宝鸡 721100

陇县畜牧工作站,陕西陇县 721200

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奶山羊 遗传改良 核心种源 自主培育

国家重点研发计划国家自然科学基金

2022YFD130020032272828

2024

中国畜禽种业
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

中国畜禽种业

影响因子:0.116
ISSN:1673-4556
年,卷(期):2024.20(4)
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