首页|2021-2023年贵州省鸭疫里默氏杆菌病流行病学调查

2021-2023年贵州省鸭疫里默氏杆菌病流行病学调查

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该试验采用临床症状与病理变化观察、病原分离鉴定和流行病学调查等方法对贵州省鸭疫里默氏杆菌病发病情况分析.结果表明:在采集的 1328 份疑似病例样本中分离到112 株鸭疫里默氏杆菌,分离率为8.43%,其中以血清 2 型为主要优势血清型(76.92%);在春夏秋冬四季中鸭疫里默氏杆菌病发病率分别为 14.80%、6.05%、4.94%和14.27%;在规模养鸭场、养殖小区和散养户中鸭疫里默氏杆菌病发病率分别为8.77%、10.50%和 15.32%;在雏鸭、育成鸭和成年鸭中鸭疫里默氏杆菌病发病率分别为23.15%、8.53%和0.08%.可见,贵州省养鸭场存在不同程度的鸭疫里默氏杆菌感染,主要以血清2 型为主,在临床上以侵害雏鸭为主,冬春两季发病较为严重,且散养户多发,因此应加强养鸭场鸭疫里默氏杆菌病的预防与控制.
Epidemiological Investigation of Riemerella Anatipestifer Infection in Guizhou Province in 2021-2023
In this investigation,the incidence of Riemerella anatipestifer infection in Guizhou province were analyzed by clinical symptom and pathological observation,pathogen isolation and identification and epidemiological investigation.The results showed that the isolation rate of Riemerella anatipestifer was 8.43%from 1328 of the collected suspected case tissue samples,which the main dominant serotype was serotype 2(76.92%).The incidence rate of Riemerella anatipestifer infection was respectively 14.80%,6.05%,4.94%and 14.27%in spring,summer,autumn and winter.The incidence rates were respectively 8.77%,10.50%and 15.32%in large-scale farms,breeding communities and free-range households,and respectively 23.15%,8.53%and 0.08%in ducklings,reared ducks and adult ducks.These results indicated that there are varying degrees of Riemerella anatipestifer infection with mainly serotype 2 in duck farms in Guizhou Province,which mainly affects ducklings in clinical practice,and more incidence in winter and spring and in free-range households.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of Riemerella anatipestifer infection in duck farms.

Duck infectious serositisEpidemiological InvestigationGuizhou province

欧芳杏、张霞、陈佳琪、文明

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贵州大学动物科学学院,贵州贵阳 550025

贵州省动物疫病预防控制中心,贵州贵阳 550008

鸭疫里默氏杆菌病 流行病学调查 贵州省

贵州省科技平台人才项目贵州省科技支撑计划项目

黔科合人才[2016]4009号黔科合支撑[2021]一般164号

2024

中国畜禽种业
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

中国畜禽种业

影响因子:0.116
ISSN:1673-4556
年,卷(期):2024.20(6)