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白羽雉鸡体尺与屠宰性能的相关性及回归分析

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该研究选择 126日龄的白羽雉鸡公母各30只,开展体尺和屠宰性能测定.结果表明,白羽雉鸡具有良好的产肉性能,公、母雉鸡的平均屠宰率分别为90.10%和89.14%,平均全净膛率分别为71.46%和69.85%.公雉鸡的体斜长、龙骨长、胫围、胫长、骨盆宽和胸深极显著高于母雉鸡(P<0.01),公雉鸡的胸宽显著高于母雉鸡(P<0.05).白羽公雉鸡的宰前体重、屠体重、半净膛重、半净膛率、全净膛重、胸肌重和腿肌重极显著高于母雉鸡(P<0.01),公雉鸡全净膛率显著高于母雉鸡(P<0.05).白羽公雉鸡体斜长与骨盆宽、宰前体重、屠体重、半净膛重、全净膛重、腿肌重呈极显著正相关(P<0.01).白羽母雉鸡体斜长与龙骨长、胸深、宰前体重、屠体重、半净膛重、全净膛重和腿肌重呈极显著正相关(P<0.01).体尺与屠宰性能之间均有不同程度的正相关,白羽雉鸡体重、屠体性能和体尺指标间的回归方程,判定系数R2 均达到0.5 以上,表明体斜长等体尺性状可有效预测体重和屠宰性能.可见通过测定白羽雉鸡体斜长、胫围、胫长和胸宽等体尺指标可以有效评估屠宰性能.
Correlation and Regression Analysis on Body Size and Slaughter Performance in White Pheasant
In this study,30 males and 30 females of 126-day-old white feather pheasants were selected to carry out body size and slaughter performance determination.The results showed that the white feather pheasants had good meat production performance.The average slaughter rate of male and female pheasants was 90.10%and 89.14%,respectively,and the average eviscerated rate was 71.46%and 69.85%,respectively.The body length,keel length,tibia circumference,tibia length,pelvis width,and chest depth of male pheasants were significantly higher than those of female pheasants(P<0.01),and the chest width of male pheasants was considerably higher than that of female pheasants(P<0.05).The pre-slaughter weight,slaughter weight,semi-eviscerated weight,semi-eviscerated rate,eviscerated weight,breast muscle weight,and leg muscle weight of male pheasants were significantly higher than those of female pheasants(P<0.01),and the eviscerated rate of male pheasants was considerably higher than that of fe-male pheasants(P<0.05).There was a significant positive correlation between body length and pelvic width,pre-slaughter weight,slaughter weight,semi-eviscerated weight,and end leg muscle weight(P<0.01).The body length of female pheasants was signifi-cantly positively correlated with keel length,chest depth,pre-slaughter weight,slaughter weight,semi-eviscerated weight,eviscerat-ed weight,and leg muscle weight(P<0.01).There were different degrees of positive correlation between body size and slaughter performance.The regression equation between body weight,slaughter performance,and body size index of white feather pheasants,and the determination coefficient R2 reached more than 0.5,indicating that body size traits such as body length can effectively pre-dict body weight and slaughter performance.It can be seen that the slaughter performance can be effectively evaluated by measur-ing body size indexes such as body length,shank circumference,shank length,and chest width of white feather pheasants.

White pheasantBody sizeSlaughter performanceCorrelation

袁红艳、李先玉、吴昊旻、张春华、周瑾、王文涛、陆雪林

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上海欣灏珍禽育种有限公司,上海 201408

上海市动物疫病预防控制中心,上海 201103

白羽雉鸡 体尺 屠宰性能 相关性

上海市农业科技创新项目

沪农科K2023006

2024

中国畜禽种业
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

中国畜禽种业

影响因子:0.116
ISSN:1673-4556
年,卷(期):2024.20(9)