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石岐鸽品种的形成和保护利用现状

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石岐鸽是中国优良的肉用地方鸽种之一,养殖已有超过百年的历史.该文从石岐鸽的品种形成来源及促进因素出发,通过对石岐鸽品种特征(外貌特征、生长性能、繁殖性能与营养价值)的介绍,提出了保护石岐鸽遗传资源的必要性,并对种质资源保护和利用现状进行归纳,指出当下石岐鸽保种工作和开发利用过程中存在的品种退化严重、品种资源利用度较低、宣传力度不高以及参与养殖的企业较少等问题,提出了加快良种繁育进程、完善保种基地,强化品牌建设并鼓励发展基层养殖的建议,以期对石岐鸽产业的高质量发展提供建设性参考,助力石岐鸽种质资源保护和利用的可持续发展.
The Formation and Current Status of Conservation and Utilization of Shiqi Pigeon
Shiqi pigeon is one of the excellent local meat pigeon breeds in China,with a breeding history of more than a hundred years.Starting from the formation source and promoting factors of the Shiqi pigeon,this article introduced the breed characteristics of Shiqi pigeon(appearance characteristics,growth performance,reproductive performance and nutritional value),put forward the necessity of protecting the genetic resources of Shiqi pigeon,summarized the current situation of germplasm resource protection and utilization,and pointed out that there were still some problems in the conservation and development and utilization of Shiqi pigeon at present,such as serious breed degradation,low utilization of breed resources,low publicity efforts and few enterprises involved in breeding.Suggestions such as accelerating the process of improved breeding,improving the conservation base,strengthening brand building and encouraging the development of grassroots breeding were proposed,in order to provide constructive references for the high-quality development of the Shiqi pigeon industry and contribute to the sustainable protection and utilization of the germplasm resources of Shiqi pigeon.

Shiqi pigeonBreed formationBreed protectionResource utilization

许坤杰、夏成兴、许小飞、李志鹏、黄小华、列家辉、徐昊泽、邵林檑、周子芊、刘喜林、伍仲平、黄运茂、陈益填、梁雅妍、张续勐

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仲恺农业工程学院动物科技学院,广东广州 510225

中山市石岐鸽养殖有限公司,广东中山 528462

广东宝宁农牧科技有限公司,广东梅州 514542

广州市大鸽饭餐饮服务有限公司,广东广州 510000

广州增城永裕鸽业有限公司,广东广州 510000

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石岐鸽 品种形成 品种保护 资源利用

2024年度中央引导地方科技发展资金广东省普通高校重点领域项目2024年度广州市农业科研项目(种业振兴类)2024年度广东省级乡村振兴战略专项资金种业振兴项目兴宁肉鸽产业园肉鸽品种研发项目广东省农村科技特派员驻镇帮镇扶村项目

2024B02020100142024ZDZX4013233066782022-440000-4301030209-93962022A011KTP20210331

2024

中国畜禽种业
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

中国畜禽种业

影响因子:0.116
ISSN:1673-4556
年,卷(期):2024.20(9)