摘要
塔里木鸽具有耐寒、耐热、耐粗饲和良好的抗逆性等特点,作为新疆南部环塔里木盆地绿洲的特色地方鸽种,被广泛养殖.该文从塔里木鸽品种资源相关特点(原产区情况,生物学特性与生产性能)出发,分析了保护塔里木鸽遗传资源的必要性,阐述了品种保护及利用发展现状,并指出了塔里木鸽保种以及养殖现状中存在的市场占有率过低、产业人才稀缺、保种困难且复杂、养殖模式落后、饲料配方研究缓慢、标准化自动化程度低等问题,提出了创建品牌战略、增加政策支持、建立保种和选育体系以及遗传资源库、加强养殖模式的升级和改进、加快饲料营养研究、积极推广机械化高效养殖新技术的改进建议,以期促进塔里木鸽遗传资源保护和开发利用.
Abstract
Tarim pigeon has the characteristics of cold resistance,heat resistance,rough feeding resistance and good stress resistance,etc.As a characteristic local pigeon breed in the oasis of Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang,it is widely cultivated.In this paper,the necessity of protecting the genetic resources of Tarim pigeon was analyzed based on the characteristics of Tarim pigeon breed resources(original producing areas,biological characteristics and production performance).The development status of breed protection and utilization was expounded,and the problems existing in the current situation of conservation and breeding of Tarim pigeon were pointed out,such as low market share,scarce industrial talents,difficult and complex conservation,backward breeding mode,slow research on feed formula and low degree of standardization and automation.In order to promote the protection,development and utilization of genetic resources of Tarim pigeon,some suggestions were put forward,such as creating brand strategy,increasing policy support,establishing conservation and breeding system and genetic resource database,strengthening the upgrading and improvement of breeding mode,accelerating feed nutrition research,and actively promoting new technology of mechanized and efficient breeding.
基金项目
2024年度中央引导地方科技发展资金(2024B0202010014)
广东省普通高校重点领域项目(2024ZDZX4013)
2024年度广州市农业科研项目(种业振兴类)(23306678)
2024年度广东省级乡村振兴战略专项资金种业振兴项目(2022-440000-4301030209-9396)
兴宁肉鸽产业园肉鸽品种研发项目(2022A011)
广东省农村科技特派员驻镇帮镇扶村项目(KTP20210331)
维普
万方数据