Investigation of Brucella Brucellosis in Leishan County and Suggestions for Prevention and Control
To understand the brucellosis of Brucella in Leishan County,from May to November,the 2023 survey of Brucella brucel-losis was carried out in 6 scale farms,10 small sheep farms and 58 rural farmers in Leishan County,at the same time,510 sheep serum samples were collected for detection.The results showed that:the positive rate of 510 sheep serum samples was 4.12%(21/510),the positive rate of goat brucellosis antibody was 0%The results of a household survey in 74 sheep farms in the county showed that:more than 90%of the sheep farmers knew the brucellosis,80%of them thought that brucellosis was serious to the sheep,a few of the sheep farmers did not know that brucellosis could infect others,about 50%of the surveyed workers did not know the clinical symptoms of people infected with brucellosis,60%of them took protective measures,39%of them directly delivered babies with their bare hands,handled aborted fetuses,etc.The results indicated that,the prevention and control of brucellosis should focus on monitoring and investigation,disinfection and elimination of sources,purification and prevention of epidemics,quarantine and transportation supervision,standardized epidemic disposal,and effectiveness evaluation.At the same time,efforts should be made to strengthen publicity among farmers and village level epidemic prevention officers on the hazards of brucellosis.
Leishan CountyBrucellosisMonitoringPrevention and control