首页|祖代肉种鸡B系与D系生产性能和繁殖性能差异性研究

祖代肉种鸡B系与D系生产性能和繁殖性能差异性研究

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该文收集某种鸡场祖代肉种鸡养殖一线相关生产数据,总结分析了祖代肉种鸡B系与D系生产性能和繁殖性能差异性.结果显示:在产蛋性能方面,B系种母鸡开产时间比D系晚3周,B系种母鸡开产时体重比D系重820 g.B系种母鸡28~58周平均产蛋率46.0%,只均产蛋数104个,而D系种母鸡25~66周平均产蛋率70.4%,只均产蛋数207个;在死淘率方面,B系种母鸡产蛋期死淘率比D系种母鸡高0.65个百分点;在繁殖性能方面,B系种母鸡种蛋合格率比D系种母鸡低5.27%,B系种母鸡只受精蛋数为87个,明显少于D系种母鸡的185个,B系种母鸡受精率比D系种母鸡约低1.7个百分点,健雏率接近,B系种母鸡提供的雏鸡数为80只,明显低于D系种母鸡的172只.可见,B系种母鸡综合繁殖能力约为D系的一半.
Research on the Differences in Production and Reproductive Performance between B-line and D-line of Grandparent Broiler Breeder
This article collects relevant production data on the front line of ancestral broiler breeding in a certain chicken farm,summarizes and analyzes the differences in production and reproductive performance between the B and D broiler breeding.The results showed that in terms of laying performance,B-line broiler breeding hens started laying 3 weeks later than D-line,and B-line broiler breeding hens weighed 820 g heavier than D-line when they started laying.The average egg laying rate of B-line broiler breeding hens from 28 to 58 weeks was 46.0%,with an average egg laying of 104 per hen,while the average egg laying rate of D-line broiler breeding hens from 25 to 66 weeks was 70.4%,with an average egg laying of 207 per hen.In terms of mortality rate,the mortality rate of B-line broiler breeding hens during egg laying was 0.65 percentage points greater than that of D-line broiler hens;In terms of reproductive performance,the qualified egg rate of B-line broiler breeding hens was 5.27%lower than that of D-line.The number of fertilized eggs in B-line broiler breeding hens was 87,significantly less than 185 eggs laid by D-line.The fertilization rate of B-line broiler breeding hens was about 1.7 percentage points lighter than that of D-line,and the healthy chick rate of different hens was similar.The number of chicks provided by B-line broiler breeding hens was 80,significantly lower than 172 chicks provided by D-line.Conclusion:The comprehensive reproductive ability of B-line broiler breeding hens was about half of that of D-line broiler breeding hens.

B-line broiler breeding henD-line broiler breeding henProduction performanceReproductive performance

郭志有、赵晓冬、解红梅

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山东畜牧兽医职业学院动物科技系,山东潍坊 261061

潍坊市畜禽营养生理调控重点实验室,山东潍坊 261061

B系种母鸡 D系种母鸡 生产性能 繁殖性能

2024

中国畜禽种业
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

中国畜禽种业

影响因子:0.116
ISSN:1673-4556
年,卷(期):2024.20(11)