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澳大利亚畜禽育种政策的演变及对我国的启示

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澳大利亚发达的畜牧业离不开对畜禽种业的重视及完善的法律法规体系,澳大利亚从国家层面制定了《牲畜(人工育种)法》、《生物安全法》和《基因技术法》等法规,在地方层面昆士兰州和北部领地也制定了具有地方特色的法规.在这些法律法规的支持下,相关研究机构不断创新生物育种技术,推动动物育种产业由政府主导向企业主导转型,在政府的引导下,相关行业协会联合科研机构和企业推动相关育种技术在产业中应用.本文对澳大利亚畜禽育种政策的演变进行了详细的研究梳理,深入分析了澳大利亚动物育种立法实践效果,建议我国借鉴澳大利亚的经验,完善法律法规体系,推动畜禽育种科技创新、产业转型以及相关育种技术在生产中的应用.
The Evolution of Australian Livestock and Poultry Breeding Policy and its Enlightenment to China
Australia's prosperous livestock industry is predicated on a strong emphasis on animal breeding and a robust legal frame-work.The country has enacted national laws such as the"Stock<Artificial Breeding>,""Biosecurity Act,"and"Gene Technology Act,"complemented by local regulations in Queensland and the Northern Territory that reflect regional specificities.These laws support continuous innovation in biotechnological breeding by research institutions,facilitating a shift in the animal breeding indus-try from government-led to enterprise-led initiatives.With government guidance,industry associations,research bodies,and busi-nesses collaborate to apply breeding technologies within the industry.This paper meticulously examines the evolution of Australia's animal breeding policies and analyzes the practical outcomes of its legislation,recommending that China draw on Australia's expe-rience to enhance its legal system,foster technological innovation in animal breeding,promote industrial transformation,and inte-grate breeding technologies into production.

AustraliaLivestock and poultry breeding industryBreedingPolicies and regulations

李泽钰、严风、彭华、董晓霞、李立望

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北京农学院,北京 102206

中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京 100081

澳大利亚 畜禽种业 育种 政策法规

2024

中国畜禽种业
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

中国畜禽种业

影响因子:0.116
ISSN:1673-4556
年,卷(期):2024.20(11)