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数智技术赋能库坝系统安全管控探讨

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新一代人工智能重塑了知识的发现、推理和决策过程,推动了新一轮科技革命和产业变革,正在改变人们的生产、生活和思维方式,全社会各行业都在积极寻求AI赋能.以人工神经网络为代表的人工智能技术已在水利水电行业中得到大量应用,如大坝建造、地下洞室建造、高边坡工程安全控制、库区地质灾害防控等,取得了良好的经济社会效益和生态环境效益.然而,这些技术的应用大多局限于某些特定领域,泛化能力还有待加强,亟待进一步开发水利水电行业垂直大模型.以库坝系统为研究对象,探讨了数智技术赋能库坝系统安全管控的基本框架.该框架以通用大模型为底座,在行业大数据的基础上,建立机理和数据双驱动的多尺度多场耦合计算方法,融合感知设备和施工机器人等硬件,有望实现勘测、设计、施工和运行全过程的智能决策和控制,全面提升库坝系统全生命周期安全管控的智能化水平,充分发挥水利水电工程的综合效益.
Safety control of reservoir dam system with digital intelligence technology
The new generation of artificial intelligence(AI)has redefined the processes of knowledge discovery,reasoning,and decision-making,driving a new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation.AI is profoundly altering production,daily life,and cognitive methods across all sectors,with industries actively exploring AI empowerment.Represented by artificial neural networks,AI technologies have been extensively applied in the water resources and hydropower sector,including dam construction,underground cavern excavation,high-slope safety control,and reservoir area geological disaster prevention,yielding significant economic,social,and ecological benefits.However,these applications are often confined to specific domains,with limited generalization capabilities,highlighting the urgent need for vertical large-scale AI models tailored to the water resources and hydropower sector.Taking reservoir dam systems as the research focus,this study proposes a fundamental framework for integrating digital intelligence technologies into safety control.The framework leverages a general-purpose large model as its foundational layer and develops a multi-scale,multi-field coupling computational approach driven by both mechanisms and data,utilizing industry big data.It integrates hardware components such as perception devices and construction robots to enable intelligent decision-making and control throughout the entire lifecycle of surveying,design,construction,and operation,aiming to significantly enhance the intelligence level of reservoir dam system safety control while maximizing the integrated benefits of water resources and hydropower projects.

reservoir dam systemartificial intelligencedigital twinintelligent decision-makingAI empowermentsafety control

周创兵、姚池、杨建华、蒋水华、张小波、孟京京、叶志伟、马永力

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南昌大学流域碳中和教育部工程研究中心,330031,南昌

南昌大学水工岩土工程安全江西省重点实验室,330031,南昌

库坝系统 人工智能 数字孪生 智能决策 AI赋能 安全管控

2025

中国水利
中国水利报社

中国水利

影响因子:0.637
ISSN:1000-1123
年,卷(期):2025.(1)