首页|水利遥感卫星应用星座构建与应用研究

水利遥感卫星应用星座构建与应用研究

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卫星遥感是构建数字孪生水利"天空地水工"一体化监测感知体系的重要组成部分,是进行"天基"监测感知的主要路径,是数字孪生平台数据底板建设的重要手段.按照"需求牵引、应用至上、数字赋能、提升能力"的要求,总结了卫星遥感技术在水利行业的应用现状及成效,分析认为现有遥感卫星存在卫星数据资源有待拓展、卫星数据综合协同高效运用能力有待提升、面向水利特色需求的卫星严重不足等问题和短板,提出了水利遥感卫星应用星座的概念及框架,从空间段、地面段、应用段3个方面阐述了星座构建的实施路径,包括卫星资源拓展、协同调度优化、管理系统构建、业务产品生产和服务能力提升等内容,为水利遥感卫星应用星座构建提供理论参考与实践指导.通过推动水利遥感卫星应用星座在实际水利业务中的广泛应用,提升实时监测与预警能力,增强应急响应与协同作业的高效性,促进数据共享与业务协同.
Construction and application research of water resources remote sensing satellite constellation
Satellite remote sensing is a critical component for constructing an integrated monitoring and perception system in digital twin water resources,encompassing"sky-space-earth-water-project".It serves as the primary pathway for"space-based"monitoring and perception and is a fundamental means for building the data foundation of digital twin platforms.Following the principles of"demand-driven,application-oriented,digitally empowered,and capability-enhancing",this study summarizes the current applications and achievements of satellite remote sensing technology in the water sector.The analysis reveals existing limitations,such as the need to expand satellite data resources,enhance the efficiency of integrated satellite data utilization,and address the insufficient number of satellites tailored to water resource demands.The concept and framework of a water resources remote sensing satellite constellation are proposed.Implementation paths are discussed across three segments—space,ground,and application—including satellite resource expansion,collaborative scheduling optimization,management system construction,business product production,and service capability enhancement.This research provides theoretical references and practical guidance for building such constellations.Promoting the widespread application of water resources remote sensing satellite constellations in water-related operations will improve real-time monitoring and early warning capabilities,enhance the efficiency of emergency response and collaborative operations,and foster data sharing and business collaboration in the water sector.

water resources remote sensingsatellite constellationdigital twin water resourcesremote sensing technologyimplementation paths

钱峰、付静、陈德清、崔倩、李晶、熊龙海、王赛、杨燈

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水利部信息中心,100053,北京

水利部珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院,510610,广州

水利遥感 应用星座 数字孪生水利 遥感技术 实施路径

2025

中国水利
中国水利报社

中国水利

影响因子:0.637
ISSN:1000-1123
年,卷(期):2025.(1)